St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}} |
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{{Infobox building |
{{Infobox building |
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| coordinates = |
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| start_date = |
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| completion_date = |
| completion_date = 1967 |
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| inauguration_date = |
| inauguration_date = |
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| renovation_date = 2007 |
| renovation_date = 2007 |
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| architecture_firm = |
| architecture_firm = |
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| structural_engineer = Yoshikatsu Tsuboi |
| structural_engineer = Yoshikatsu Tsuboi |
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| services_engineer = |
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| civil_engineer = |
| civil_engineer = |
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'''St. Mary's Cathedral''' (東京カテドラル聖マリア大聖堂 |
'''St. Mary's Cathedral''' (in {{lang-ja|東京カテドラル聖マリア大聖堂|Tōkyō katedoraru sei Maria daiseidō}}) is the seat of the [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo|Archdiocese of Tokyo]]. It is located in the Sekiguchi neighborhood of [[Bunkyo, Tokyo]], Japan. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The original wooden structure, constructed in 1899 in the [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style, was destroyed during the air raids on Tokyo during [[World War II]].<ref name="AT">[http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html Archdiocese of Tokyo] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313102836/http://tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html |date=2014-03-13 }}, retrieved 14 March 2010</ref> The present church, designed by [[Kenzo Tange]], was |
The original wooden structure, constructed in 1899 in the [[Gothic architecture|Gothic]] style, was destroyed during the air raids on Tokyo during [[World War II]].<ref name="AT">[http://www.tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html "Archdiocese of Tokyo"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140313102836/http://tokyo.catholic.jp/eng_frame.html |date=2014-03-13 }}, retrieved 14 March 2010</ref> The present church, designed by [[Kenzo Tange]], was inaugurated in December 1964.<ref name="archdiocese tokyo">{{cite web |title=Archdiocese of Tokyo |url=https://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/17918/ |website=tokyo.catholic.jp/english |accessdate=10 June 2020 |archive-date=24 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224055538/https://tokyo.catholic.jp/english/archdiocese_en/17918/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> His funeral was held there in March 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbmcw.com/articles/architects-a-project-watch/1389-retrospective-japanese-architects-of-renown-tange-maki-and-ando.html |title=NBM Media |access-date=15 October 2010 |archive-date=25 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225160930/http://www.nbmcw.com/articles/architects-a-project-watch/1389-retrospective-japanese-architects-of-renown-tange-maki-and-ando.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Architecture== |
==Architecture== |
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The layout of the building is in the form of a cross, from which eight [[Paraboloid|hyperbolic parabolas]] open upwards to form a cross of light, which continues vertically along the length of the four facades. This Tange design inspired the later similar design of the landmark cathedral in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], also referred to as [[Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (San Francisco, California)|St. Mary's Cathedral]]. |
The layout of the building is in the form of a cross, from which eight [[Paraboloid#hyperbolic paraboloid|hyperbolic parabolas]] open upwards to form a cross of light, which continues vertically along the length of the four facades. This Tange design inspired the later similar design of the landmark cathedral in [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], also referred to as [[Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (San Francisco, California)|St. Mary's Cathedral]]. |
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To this [[rhomboid]] volume other secondary constructions are added, including the baptistry and the baptismal font. The rectangular shapes contrast with the symbolic character of the cathedral. The bell tower is {{convert|61.6|m|abbr=on}} high, standing a short distance away from the main building. The exterior cladding is made of [[stainless steel]].<ref>{{cite book| first=Udo| last=Kultermann| title=Kenzo Tange: Works and Projects| location=Barcelona| publisher=Gustavo Gili, S.A.| year=1989| isbn=978-8-4252-1400-4| page=175}}</ref> |
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In 2004 a large [[Organ (music)|organ]] built by Italian firm Mascioni was installed.<ref> |
In 2004 a large [[Organ (music)|organ]] built by Italian firm Mascioni was installed.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.mascioni-organs.com/en/tokyo-cattedrale/ |title=TOKYO (Japan) – St. Mary’s Cathedral| website=Mascioni Organs |access-date=16 December 2010 |archive-date=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714043556/http://www.mascioni-organs.com/nuovidemo/tokyocat.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Gallery== |
==Gallery== |
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<gallery> |
<gallery mode=packed heights=160px> |
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File:20030702 2 July 2003 Tokyo Cathedorale 3 Tange Kenzou Sekiguchi Tokyo Japan.jpg|One quadrant of the Tokyo Cathedral, 2 July 2003 |
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File:StMary'sCathedral-Tokyo-01.jpg|Cathedral interior |
File:StMary'sCathedral-Tokyo-01.jpg|Cathedral interior |
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Image:stmary3.jpg|Baptismal font |
Image:stmary3.jpg|Baptismal font |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{ |
{{Commons category|St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo}} |
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* {{Official website| |
* {{Official website|https://tokyo.catholic.jp/en/archdiocese/cathedral/}} |
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* [http://figure-ground.com/travel/image.php?st_mary Photographs of exterior and interior of church] |
* [http://figure-ground.com/travel/image.php?st_mary Photographs of exterior and interior of church] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo}} |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Bunkyō]] |
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Bunkyō]] |
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[[Category:Modernist architecture in Japan]] |
[[Category:Modernist architecture in Japan]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Christian organizations established in 1899]] |
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[[Category:Kenzo Tange buildings]] |
[[Category:Kenzo Tange buildings]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Japan]] |
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[[Category:1899 establishments in Japan]] |
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Latest revision as of 08:44, 31 March 2024
St. Mary's Cathedral, Tokyo | |
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![]() | |
General information | |
Location | 3-15-16 Sekiguchi, Bunkyo-ku |
Town or city | Tokyo |
Country | Japan |
Completed | 1967 |
Renovated | 2007 |
Owner | Roman Catholic church |
Height | Cathedral: 39.4 m (129 ft) Tower: 61.6 m (202 ft) |
Technical details | |
Floor area | 3,650 m2 (39,300 sq ft) |
Grounds | 15,098 m2 (162,510 sq ft) |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Kenzo Tange |
Structural engineer | Yoshikatsu Tsuboi |
St. Mary's Cathedral (in Japanese: 東京カテドラル聖マリア大聖堂, romanized: Tōkyō katedoraru sei Maria daiseidō) is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tokyo. It is located in the Sekiguchi neighborhood of Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
History[edit]
The original wooden structure, constructed in 1899 in the Gothic style, was destroyed during the air raids on Tokyo during World War II.[1] The present church, designed by Kenzo Tange, was inaugurated in December 1964.[2] His funeral was held there in March 2005.[3]
Architecture[edit]
The layout of the building is in the form of a cross, from which eight hyperbolic parabolas open upwards to form a cross of light, which continues vertically along the length of the four facades. This Tange design inspired the later similar design of the landmark cathedral in San Francisco, also referred to as St. Mary's Cathedral.
To this rhomboid volume other secondary constructions are added, including the baptistry and the baptismal font. The rectangular shapes contrast with the symbolic character of the cathedral. The bell tower is 61.6 m (202 ft) high, standing a short distance away from the main building. The exterior cladding is made of stainless steel.[4] In 2004 a large organ built by Italian firm Mascioni was installed.[5]
Gallery[edit]
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One quadrant of the Tokyo Cathedral, 2 July 2003
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Cathedral interior
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Baptismal font
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Cathedral interior
References[edit]
- ^ "Archdiocese of Tokyo". Archived 2014-03-13 at the Wayback Machine, retrieved 14 March 2010
- ^ "Archdiocese of Tokyo". tokyo.catholic.jp/english. Archived from the original on 24 December 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- ^ "NBM Media". Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
- ^ Kultermann, Udo (1989). Kenzo Tange: Works and Projects. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili, S.A. p. 175. ISBN 978-8-4252-1400-4.
- ^ "TOKYO (Japan) – St. Mary's Cathedral". Mascioni Organs. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
External links[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
35°42′51″N 139°43′36″E / 35.71417°N 139.72667°E
- Churches in Tokyo
- Roman Catholic cathedrals in Japan
- Roman Catholic churches completed in 1964
- Buildings and structures in Bunkyō
- Modernist architecture in Japan
- Christian organizations established in 1899
- Kenzo Tange buildings
- 20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Japan
- 1899 establishments in Japan
- Asian church stubs
- Japanese religious building and structure stubs