Fluvicolinae

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Fluvicolinae
Fluvicola nengeta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Subfamily: Fluvicolinae
Tribes

See text

Fluvicolinae is a subfamily of passerine birds in the family Tyrannidae, encompassing species widely distributed across the Americas.

Taxonomy

Broad studies in molecular genetics performed by Tello et al. (2009) discovered a large number of new relationships within the family Tyrannidae that were not reflected in the majority of species classified as part of the family.[1] Following these studies, Ohlson et al. (2013) proposed a reorganization and division of the family Tyrannidae, which according to the proposal would divide the family into the subfamilies Fluvicolinae, Hirundineinae Tello, Moyle, Marchese & Cracraft, 2009, Muscigrallinae Ohlson, Irestedt, Ericson & Fjeldså, 2013, Tyranninae Vigors, 1825 and Elaeniinae, Cabanis & Heine, 1859–60.[2]

The cladogram below is based on a large molecular phylogentic study of the suboscines by Michael Harvey and collaborators that was published in 2020.[3] The taxonomy follows that of the list of world birds maintained by Frank Gill, Pamela C. Rasmussen and David Donsker on behalf of the International Ornithological Committee (IOC).[4] The tribes are those proposed by Jan Ohlson and collaborators in 2020 other than the genus Muscigralla that is placed in the tribe Muscigrallini rather than a separate subfamily.[5]

Fluvicolinae
Muscigrallini

Muscigralla – short-tailed field tyrant

Ochthoecini

Myiophobus – flycatchers (8 species)

Silvicultrix – chat-tyrants (5 species)

Colorhamphus – patagonian tyrant

Tumbezia – Tumbes tyrant

Ochthoeca – chat-tyrants (9 species)

Fluvicolini

Phelpsia – white-bearded flycatcher

Guyramemua – Chapada flycatcher

Sublegatus – scrub flycatchers (3 species)

Colonia – long-tailed tyrant

Arundinicola – white-headed marsh tyrant

Fluvicola – water tyrants (3 species)

Pyrocephalus – flycatchers (4 species)

Muscipipra – shear-tailed grey tyrant

Gubernetes – streamer-tailed tyrant

Heteroxolmis – black-and-white monjita

Alectrurus – tailed tyrants (2 species)

Xolmiini

Muscisaxicola – ground tyrants (12 species)

Satrapa – yellow-browed tyrant

Syrtidicola – little ground tyrant

Lessonia – negritos (2 species)

Hymenops – spectacled tyrant

Knipolegus – black tyrants (12 species)

Cnemarchus – bush tyrants (2 species)

Xolmis – monjitas (2 species)

Pyrope – fire-eyed diucon

Nengetus – grey monjita

Neoxolmis – monjitas (4 species)

Agriornis – shrike-tyrant (5 species)

Myiotheretes – bush tyrants (4 species)

Contopini

Ochthornis – drab water tyrant

Cnemotriccus – fuscous flycatcher

Aphanotriccus – flycatchers (2 species)

Lathrotriccus – flycatchers (2 species)

Xenotriccus – flycatchers (2 species)

Sayornis – phoebes (3 species)

Empidonax – flycatchers (14 species)

Mitrephanes – tufted flycatchers (2 species)

Contopus – pewees + flycatcher (16 species)

Tribes and genera

Following the reordering proposal, the current subfamily is grouped into the following tribes and genera:[2]

Contopus virens
Xolmis irupero

References

  1. ^ Tello, Jose G.; Moyle, Robert G.; Marchese, Daniel J.; Cracraft, Joel (October 2009). "Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)". Cladistics. 25 (5): 429–467. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x. ISSN 0748-3007.
  2. ^ a b Ohlson, Jan I.; Irestedt, Martin; Ericson, Per G. P.; Fjeldså, Jon (2013-02-07). "Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes)". Zootaxa. 3613 (1): 1–35. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
  3. ^ Harvey, M.G.; et al. (2020). "The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot". Science. 370 (6522): 1343–1348. doi:10.1126/science.aaz6970. A high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 is available from the first author's website here.
  4. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  5. ^ Ohlson, J.I.; Irestedt, M.; Batalha Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Fjeldså, J. (2020). "A revised classification of the fluvicoline tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae, Fluvicolinae)". Zootaxa. 4747 (1): 167–176. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.7.
  6. ^ a b Ohlson, J.; Fjeldså, Jon; Ericson, P. G. P (2008). "Tyrant flycatchers coming out in the open: phylogeny and ecological radiation of Tyrannidae (Aves, Passeriformes)". Zoologica Scripta. 37: 315–335.
  7. ^ Chesser, R. Terry; Harvey, Michael G.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Derryberry, Elizabeth P. (2020-05-29). "A revised classification of the Xolmiini (Aves: Tyrannidae: Fluvicolinae), including a new genus for Muscisaxicola fluviatilis". Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 133 (1). doi:10.2988/20-00005. ISSN 0006-324X.
  8. ^ Ohlson, Jan I.; Irestedt, Martin; Filho, Henrique Batalha; Ericson, Per G. P.; Fjeldså, Jon (2020-03-02). "A revised classification of the fluvicoline tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae, Fluvicolinae)". Zootaxa. 4747 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.7. ISSN 1175-5334.