Shimokawa, Hokkaido

Shimokawa 下川町
Town
Shimokawa town hall
Flag Seal
Location of Shimokawa in Hokkaido (Kamikawa Subprefecture)
Shimokawa Location in Japan
Coordinates: 44°18′N 142°38′E
Country	Japan
Region	Hokkaido
Prefecture	Hokkaido (Kamikawa Subprefecture)
District	Kamikawa (Teshio)
Area
• Total	644.20 km2 (248.73 sq mi)
Population  (2008)
• Total	3,836
• Density	6.0/km2 (15/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
Website	www.town.shimokawa.hokkaido.jp

Shimokawa (下川町, Shimokawa-chō) is a town located in Kamikawa Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.

As of 2020, the town has an estimated population of 3,202 and a density of five persons per km². The total area is 644.20 km².

Geography

Shimokawa is 90% forest: primarily oak, white birch, larch, and pine trees.

Rivers

The main river in Shimokawa is the Nayoro River which is a tributary of the Teshio River (the second longest river in Hokkaido). The Nayoro River has two branches: the Sanru River (smaller) and the Panke River (larger). The Sanru River is very clear and is a spawning area for Cherry Trout. Fly fishing is very popular in Shimokawa.

Industry

Shimokawa was originally a mining town, extracting copper and gold. The mines are now exhausted and the primary industries are lumber and farming.

Lumber

There are five lumber mills in Shimokawa which produce a total of 60,000 m³ of lumber in a year. The lumber is used both in Japan and exported to Canada, Finland, New Zealand and elsewhere. After an area of the forest is harvested for lumber, it is always replanted with baby trees by the Forestry Union. Sometimes the union invites townspeople to help.

Sports

Shimokawa has produced many Olympic ski jumpers.

Olympic Ski Jumping

For the 2006 Winter Olympics, four ski jumpers who were born in Shimokawa attended (Noriaki Kasai, Takanobu Okabe, Daiki Ito and Kenshiro Ito). Until the 2014 Winter Olympics, Noriaki Kasai has participated seven times. Takanobu Okabe has taken part in four Olympics and got the gold medal at the 1998 Winter Olympics in the team tournament. Daiki Ito has participated thrice. Yuki Ito, Kenshiro Ito and Hiroo Shima have participated once.

Restaurants and cafes

There are many restaurants in Shimokawa.

• Apollo is an Italian café with coffee, pasta, pizza, and other meals.
• Morena is an Indian soup-curry restaurant with home-made cake and fruit juices.
• Monja is an okonomiyaki restaurant.
• Manbō is a made-to-order reservation-only restaurant.
• Yanai is a popular bakery known for its sweet and savory bread (pan/ぱん) and its Japanese puddings.
• You'slu is an izakaya located directly between Yanai and Apollo.

There are also a couple of cafes in the main street such as:

• Be Calm (美花夢カフェ)
• Harukoro (はるころカフェ)

Hot Springs

Shimokawa has one hot spring called 五味温泉 "Gomi Onsen". With 100 years of history, it is a small hot spring but has an outdoor section. The onsen is located approximately a 5-minute car drive away from the city center.

Gomi Onsen, which makes effective use of the blessings of nature, has been loved for helping to improve the health of many people and revitalize the region. The onsen features a high-quality "carbon dioxide-containing hydrogen carbonate spring" that is rare in Japan, and it is effective for neurosis and skin diseases. It also features both indoor and outdoor onsen baths, and a sauna. The main building has two western-style and 8 traditional-style hotel rooms. Whilst an adjacent annex has 7 traditional-style rooms available.

Inside the main building, there are two restaurants; "Rindo" and another in-house establishment that is attached to the Gomi Onsen hotel which is used for various meetings, ceremonies, condolences, class reunions, etc.

In addition to the extensive facilities inside the facility, there is abundant nature around Gomi Onsen. There are wooden paths and biotopes, so you can enjoy walking, forest walks, and forest experiences. Around Gomi Onsen, there is a forest called "Experience Forest" where you can take a walk along the promenade. There are west forest, east forest, and north forest, and you can observe the characteristic trees, scenery, flora, and fauna of each.

Schools

Shimokawa has one nursery school, one elementary school, one junior high school, and one commercial high school.

Festivals and events

Annually, Shimokawa has three main festivals, and several smaller festivals. The three main festivals are as follows:

1. Ice Candle Museum: For a week near the end of February, Shimokawa's main park is filled with snow sculptures and decorated with thousands of ice candles. Events are held throughout the week, and kicked off with a large outdoor BBQ party on the first day.
2. Udon Festival: The last weekend in August is a two-day festival filled with events such as races, baking contests, and traditional dances. Until 2005 it was called the Homecoming Festival.
3. Great Wall Festival: One afternoon in early spring, a large BBQ party with events and carnival-style booths is held in Shimokawa's main park, which contains a small replica of the Great Wall of China.

Below are some of the many other festivals held annually in Shimokawa (in rough order of size):

• Arts Weekend: A weekend of photo and craft exhibitions, concerts, and traditional arts (such as Tea Ceremony).
• Culture Weekend: A weekend where many companies, offices, and factories open their doors to the public for tours.
• Every school has their own sports festival weekend (where the students compete at different sports) and a separate school festival weekend (where the students organize activities and sales for themselves and the townspeople).
• Mikoshi Parade: A Mikoshi (portable shrine) is carried through the town to drive away evil spirits. This is no easy feat, as the shrine weighs over one (metric) tonne.
• Marching Band Parade: Held to coincide with Shimokawa's War Memorial Day, marching bands (one from each school) parade through town, led by war veterans.

External links

• Media related to Shimokawa, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons
• Official Website (in Japanese)