Outline of New Zealand: Difference between revisions
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'''[[New Zealand]]''' is a [[List of sovereign states|sovereign]] [[island nation]] located in the western [[South Pacific Ocean]] comprising two large [[islands]], the [[North Island]] and the [[South Island]], and numerous [[Islands of New Zealand|smaller islands]], most notably [[Stewart Island/Rakiura]] and the [[Chatham Islands]].<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html|title=New Zealand|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}</ref> The indigenous [[Māori people|Māori]] named New Zealand '''[[Aotearoa]]''', which is commonly translated into English as ''The Land of the Long White Cloud''. The [[Realm of New Zealand]] also includes the [[Cook Islands]] and [[Niue]], which are self-governing but in [[Associated state|free association]]; [[Tokelau]]; and the [[Ross Dependency]] (New Zealand's [[Antarctic territorial claims|territorial claim in Antarctica]]). |
'''[[New Zealand]]''' is a [[List of sovereign states|sovereign]] [[island nation]] located in the western [[South Pacific Ocean]] comprising two large [[islands]], the [[North Island]] and the [[South Island]], and numerous [[Islands of New Zealand|smaller islands]], most notably [[Stewart Island/Rakiura]] and the [[Chatham Islands]].<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook>{{cite web|date=July 2, 2009|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html|title=New Zealand|work=[[The World Factbook]]|publisher=[[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}</ref> The indigenous [[Māori people|Māori]] named New Zealand '''[[Aotearoa]]''', which is commonly translated into English as ''The Land of the Long White Cloud''. The [[Realm of New Zealand]] also includes the [[Cook Islands]] and [[Niue]], which are self-governing but in [[Associated state|free association]]; [[Tokelau]]; and the [[Ross Dependency]] (New Zealand's [[Antarctic territorial claims|territorial claim in Antarctica]]). |
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New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, situated about 2000 |
New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, situated about {{convert|2000|km|mi|abbr=on}} southeast of [[Australia]] across the [[Tasman Sea]], and its closest neighbours to the north are [[New Caledonia]], [[Fiji]] and [[Tonga]]. During its long isolation New Zealand developed a [[Biodiversity of New Zealand|distinctive fauna]] dominated by [[New Zealand birds|birds]], many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and [[Invasive species in New Zealand|the mammals they introduced]]. |
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The population is mostly of [[New Zealand European|European descent]], with the [[indigenous peoples of Oceania|indigenous]] Māori being the largest minority. [[Asian people|Asians]] and non-Maori Polynesians are also significant minorities, especially in the [[List of cities in New Zealand|cities]]. [[Elizabeth II of New Zealand|Elizabeth II]], as the [[Monarchy in New Zealand|Queen of New Zealand]], is the [[Head of State]] and, in her absence, is represented by a non-partisan [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]]. The Queen 'reigns but does not rule.' She has no real political influence, and her position is essentially symbolic. [[Political power]] is held by the [[Democracy|democratically elected]] [[Parliament of New Zealand]] under the leadership of the [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]], who is the [[Head of Government]]. |
The population is mostly of [[New Zealand European|European descent]], with the [[indigenous peoples of Oceania|indigenous]] Māori being the largest minority. [[Asian people|Asians]] and non-Maori Polynesians are also significant minorities, especially in the [[List of cities in New Zealand|cities]]. [[Elizabeth II of New Zealand|Elizabeth II]], as the [[Monarchy in New Zealand|Queen of New Zealand]], is the [[Head of State]] and, in her absence, is represented by a non-partisan [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governor-General]]. The Queen 'reigns but does not rule.' She has no real political influence, and her position is essentially symbolic. [[Political power]] is held by the [[Democracy|democratically elected]] [[Parliament of New Zealand]] under the leadership of the [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Minister]], who is the [[Head of Government]]. |
Revision as of 22:51, 4 October 2011
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New Zealand is a sovereign island nation located in the western South Pacific Ocean comprising two large islands, the North Island and the South Island, and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands.[1] The indigenous Māori named New Zealand Aotearoa, which is commonly translated into English as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook Islands and Niue, which are self-governing but in free association; Tokelau; and the Ross Dependency (New Zealand's territorial claim in Antarctica).
New Zealand is notable for its geographic isolation, situated about 2,000 km (1,200 mi) southeast of Australia across the Tasman Sea, and its closest neighbours to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga. During its long isolation New Zealand developed a distinctive fauna dominated by birds, many of which became extinct after the arrival of humans and the mammals they introduced.
The population is mostly of European descent, with the indigenous Māori being the largest minority. Asians and non-Maori Polynesians are also significant minorities, especially in the cities. Elizabeth II, as the Queen of New Zealand, is the Head of State and, in her absence, is represented by a non-partisan Governor-General. The Queen 'reigns but does not rule.' She has no real political influence, and her position is essentially symbolic. Political power is held by the democratically elected Parliament of New Zealand under the leadership of the Prime Minister, who is the Head of Government.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to New Zealand:
General reference
- Pronunciation:
- Common English country name: New Zealand
- Official English country name: New Zealand
- Common endonym: New Zealand
- Official endonym: New Zealand
- Adjectival: New Zealand
- Demonym: New Zealander, "Kiwi"
- Etymology: Name of New Zealand
- International rankings of New Zealand
- ISO country codes: NZ, NZL, 554
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:NZ
- Internet country code top-level domain: .nz
Geography of New Zealand
- New Zealand is...
- Location:
- Southern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Time zone:
- Chatham Islands – Chatham Standard Time (UTC+12:45), Chatham Daylight Time (UTC+13:45)
- Rest of New Zealand – New Zealand Standard Time (UTC+12), New Zealand Daylight Time (UTC+13) September–April
- Extreme points of New Zealand
- North: Nugent Island
- South: Jacquemart Island
- East: Kahuitara Point, Pitt Island
- West: Cape Lovitt, Auckland Island
- High: Aoraki/Mount Cook 3,754 m (12,316 ft)
- Low: South Pacific Ocean 0 m
- Land boundaries: none
- Coastline: South Pacific Ocean 15,134 km [1] (10th)
- Population of New Zealand: 4,286,500 (November 14, 2008) - 122nd most populous country
- Area of New Zealand: 268,680 km2 [1]
- Atlas of New Zealand
Environment of New Zealand
- Climate of New Zealand
- Climate change in New Zealand
- Ecoregions in New Zealand
- Environmental issues in New Zealand
- Geology of New Zealand
- Protected areas of New Zealand
- Renewable energy in New Zealand
- Wildlife of New Zealand
Natural geographic features of New Zealand
- Fjords of New Zealand
- Glaciers of New Zealand
- Islands of New Zealand
- Lakes of New Zealand
- Mountains of New Zealand
- Rivers of New Zealand
- Valleys of New Zealand
- World Heritage Sites in New Zealand
Regions of New Zealand
Ecoregions of New Zealand
Administrative divisions of New Zealand
Provinces of New Zealand
Territorial authorities of New Zealand
Municipalities of New Zealand
- Capital of New Zealand: Wellington
- Cities of New Zealand
Demography of New Zealand
Government and politics of New Zealand
- Main article: Government of New Zealand and Politics of New Zealand
- Form of government:
- Capital of New Zealand: Wellington
- Political parties in New Zealand
- Political scandals of New Zealand
- Taxation in New Zealand
- Types
- Issues
- Policies
Branches of the government of New Zealand
Executive branch of the government of New Zealand
- Head of state (ceremonial): Queen of New Zealand, Queen Elizabeth II
- Head of government: Prime Minister of New Zealand, John Key
- New Zealand Cabinet
Legislative branch of the government of New Zealand
Judicial branch of the government of New Zealand
Foreign relations of New Zealand
- Diplomatic missions in New Zealand
- Diplomatic missions of New Zealand
- Australia-New Zealand relations
International organization membership
New Zealand is a member of:[1]
Law and order in New Zealand
- Capital punishment in New Zealand
- Constitution of New Zealand
- Crime in New Zealand
- Human rights in New Zealand
- Law enforcement in New Zealand
- Terrorism in New Zealand
Military of New Zealand
- Command
- Forces
- Military history of New Zealand
- Military ranks of New Zealand
Local government in New Zealand
History of New Zealand
- Main article: History of New Zealand, Timeline of the history of New Zealand, and Current events of New Zealand
Culture of New Zealand
- Architecture of New Zealand
- Cuisine of New Zealand
- Ethnic minorities in New Zealand
- Festivals in New Zealand
- Humor in New Zealand
- Languages of New Zealand
- Media in New Zealand
- National symbols of New Zealand
- People of New Zealand
- Prostitution in New Zealand
- Public holidays in New Zealand
- Records of New Zealand
- Religion in New Zealand
- World Heritage Sites in New Zealand
Art in New Zealand
- Art of New Zealand
- Cinema of New Zealand
- Literature of New Zealand
- Music of New Zealand
- Television in New Zealand
- Theatre in New Zealand
Sports in New Zealand
Economy and infrastructure of New Zealand
- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 51st (fifty-first)
- Agriculture in New Zealand
- Banking in New Zealand
- Communications in New Zealand
- Companies of New Zealand
- Currency of New Zealand: Dollar
- Economic history of New Zealand
- Energy in New Zealand
- Health care in New Zealand
- Mining in New Zealand
- New Zealand Stock Exchange
- Tourism in New Zealand
- Transport in New Zealand
- Water supply and sanitation in New Zealand
Education in New Zealand
See also
- Commonwealth realm
- Index of New Zealand-related articles
- List of international rankings
- List of New Zealand-related topics
- Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations
- Member state of the United Nations
- Monarchy of New Zealand
- Outline of geography
- Outline of Oceania
References
- ^ a b c d "New Zealand". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 2, 2009. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
External links
Wikimedia Atlas of New Zealand
- Te Ara, The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
- New Zealand Plant Conservation Network website for information about the indigenous flora and species of introduced weed and animal pest
- Ministry for Culture and Heritage - includes information on flag, anthems and coat of arms
- New Zealand Government portal
- Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding New Zealand
- New Zealand weather
- NZHistory.net.nz New Zealand history website
- New Zealand in Profile 2007, by Statistics New Zealand
- Tourism New Zealand