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| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Pyeongchang County|Pyeongchang]]
| {{flagicon|EUN}} [[Alina Zagitova]]
| '''FSR''' [[Alina Zagitova]]
| {{flagicon|EUN}} [[Evgenia Medvedeva]]
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| {{flagicon|EUN}} [[Anna Shcherbakova]]
| '''ROC''' [[Anna Shcherbakova]]
| {{flagicon|EUN}} [[Alexandra Trusova]]
| '''ROC''' [[Alexandra Trusova]]
| {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Kaori Sakamoto]]
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Revision as of 18:17, 16 May 2024

Figure skating records and statistics
Medal records
Olympic Games (age records) Other events
Highest scores statistics
Other records and statistics
Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the most decorated Olympic figure skaters in history with three gold medals and two silver medals.

Figure skating has been part of the Olympic Games since 1908 and has been included in 26 Olympic Games. There have been 286 medals (96 gold, 95 silver, and 95 bronze) awarded to figure skaters representing 29 representing National Olympic Committees. Six events have been contested but one, men's special figures, was discontinued after a single Olympics.

Canadian ice dancers Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the only figure skaters to win five Olympic medals (3 gold, 2 silver). Swedish figure skater Gillis Grafström (3 gold, 1 silver) and Russian figure skater Evgeni Plushenko (2 gold, 2 silver) each have four medals. Seventeen figure skaters have won three medals. The only skaters with three consecutive titles are Grafström in men's singles, Sonja Henie (Norway) in ladies' singles, and Irina Rodnina (Soviet Union) in pairs. Sixteen figure skaters have earned two golds within the same discipline and five skaters have earned gold in two separate Olympic events.

On two occasions, there has been a podium sweep. Russian figure skaters hold the unique record for earning gold medals in all six Olympic figure skating events. Three skaters won Olympic medals in multiple figure skating disciplines.

Medalists

Men's singles

Karl Schafer won two Olympic gold medals in the men's competition in the 1930s.
Yuzuru Hanyu is one of only two skaters to win two gold medals in the men's competition after World War II.
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Men's results
1908 United Kingdom London Sweden Ulrich Salchow Sweden Richard Johansson Sweden Per Thorén
1912 Sweden Stockholm Figure skating not contested at these Olympics
1920 Belgium Antwerp Sweden Gillis Grafström Norway Andreas Krogh Norway Martin Stixrud
1924 France Chamonix Sweden Gillis Grafström Austria Willy Böckl Switzerland Georges Gautschi
1928 Switzerland St. Moritz Sweden Gillis Grafström Austria Willy Böckl Belgium Robert van Zeebroeck
1932 United States Lake Placid Austria Karl Schäfer Sweden Gillis Grafström Canada Montgomery Wilson
1936 Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen Austria Karl Schäfer Germany Ernst Baier Austria Felix Kaspar
1948 Switzerland St. Moritz United States Dick Button Switzerland Hans Gerschwiler Austria Edi Rada
1952 Norway Oslo United States Dick Button Austria Helmut Seibt United States James Grogan
1956 Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo United States Hayes Alan Jenkins United States Ronnie Robertson United States David Jenkins
1960 United States Squaw Valley United States David Jenkins Czechoslovakia Karol Divín Canada Donald Jackson
1964 Austria Innsbruck Germany Manfred Schnelldorfer France Alain Calmat United States Scott Allen
1968 France Grenoble Austria Wolfgang Schwarz United States Timothy Wood France Patrick Péra
1972 Japan Sapporo Czechoslovakia Ondrej Nepela Soviet Union Sergei Chetverukhin France Patrick Péra
1976 Austria Innsbruck United Kingdom John Curry Soviet Union Vladimir Kovalev Canada Toller Cranston
1980 United States Lake Placid United Kingdom Robin Cousins East Germany Jan Hoffmann United States Charles Tickner
1984 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo United States Scott Hamilton Canada Brian Orser Czechoslovakia Jozef Sabovčík
1988 Canada Calgary United States Brian Boitano Canada Brian Orser Soviet Union Viktor Petrenko
1992 France Albertville Unified Team at the Olympics Viktor Petrenko United States Paul Wylie Czechoslovakia Petr Barna
1994 Norway Lillehammer Russia Alexei Urmanov Canada Elvis Stojko France Philippe Candeloro
1998 Japan Nagano Russia Ilia Kulik Canada Elvis Stojko France Philippe Candeloro
2002 United States Salt Lake City Russia Alexei Yagudin Russia Evgeni Plushenko United States Timothy Goebel
2006 Italy Turin Russia Evgeni Plushenko Switzerland Stéphane Lambiel Canada Jeffrey Buttle
2010 Canada Vancouver United States Evan Lysacek Russia Evgeni Plushenko Japan Daisuke Takahashi
2014 Russia Sochi Japan Yuzuru Hanyu Canada Patrick Chan Kazakhstan Denis Ten
2018 South Korea Pyeongchang Japan Yuzuru Hanyu Japan Shoma Uno Spain Javier Fernández
2022 China Beijing United States Nathan Chen Japan Yuma Kagiyama Japan Shoma Uno

Men's special figures

A male figure skater poses with crossed arms for a shot at an indoor ice rink.
Nikolai Panin of Russia was the sole winner of the Olympic special figures event.

Men's special figures was only included in one Olympic Games before being discontinued. The sole winner of the event was Russian Nikolai Panin, who gave his country its first ever Olympic gold medal.[1]

Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Men's special figures results
1908 United Kingdom London Russian Empire Nikolai Panin United Kingdom Arthur Cumming United Kingdom Geoffrey Hall-Say

Women's singles

A young smiling woman wearing an embroidered hat and a jacket with furred collar and sleeve hems.
Norwegian Sonja Henie holds the record of three consecutive gold medals in the women's individual event (1928–1936).
A young smiling woman wearing a traditional Spanish flamenco dress and head gear, and executing the typical flamenco posture.
East Germany's Katarina Witt won the 1988 women's singles gold medal, becoming the second female figure skater in history to win back-to-back Olympic titles.
Yuna Kim won the ladies' title in 2010 with world record scores for the short program, free skating and overall total.
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Ref.
Women's results
1908 United Kingdom London United Kingdom Madge Syers Germany Elsa Rendschmidt United Kingdom Dorothy Greenhough-Smith
1912 Sweden Stockholm Figure skating not contested at these Olympics
1920 Belgium Antwerp Sweden Magda Julin Sweden Svea Norén United States Theresa Weld
1924 France Chamonix Austria Herma Szabo United States Beatrix Loughran United Kingdom Ethel Muckelt
1928 Switzerland St. Moritz Norway Sonja Henie Austria Fritzi Burger United States Beatrix Loughran
1932 United States Lake Placid Norway Sonja Henie Austria Fritzi Burger United States Maribel Vinson
1936 Germany Garmisch-Partenkirchen Norway Sonja Henie United Kingdom Cecilia Colledge Sweden Vivi-Anne Hultén
1948 Switzerland St. Moritz Barbara Ann Scott
 Canada
Eva Pawlik
 Austria
Jeannette Altwegg
 Great Britain
1952 Norway Oslo Jeannette Altwegg
 Great Britain
Tenley Albright
 United States
Jacqueline du Bief
 France
1956 Italy Cortina d'Ampezzo Tenley Albright
 United States
Carol Heiss
 United States
Ingrid Wendl
 Austria
1960 United States Squaw Valley Carol Heiss
 United States
Sjoukje Dijkstra
 Netherlands
Barbara Roles
 United States
1964 Austria Innsbruck Sjoukje Dijkstra
 Netherlands
Regine Heitzer
 Austria
Petra Burka
 Canada
1968 France Grenoble Peggy Fleming
 United States
Gabriele Seyfert
 East Germany
Hana Mašková
 Czechoslovakia
1972 Japan Sapporo Beatrix Schuba
 Austria
Karen Magnussen
 Canada
Janet Lynn
 United States
1976 Austria Innsbruck Dorothy Hamill
 United States
Dianne de Leeuw
 Netherlands
Christine Errath
 East Germany
1980 United States Lake Placid Anett Pötzsch
 East Germany
Linda Fratianne
 United States
Dagmar Lurz
 West Germany
1984 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Sarajevo Katarina Witt
 East Germany
Rosalynn Sumners
 United States
Kira Ivanova
 Soviet Union
1988 Canada Calgary Katarina Witt
 East Germany
Elizabeth Manley
 Canada
Debi Thomas
 United States
1992 France Albertville Kristi Yamaguchi
 United States
Midori Ito
 Japan
Nancy Kerrigan
 United States
1994 Norway Lillehammer Oksana Baiul
 Ukraine
Nancy Kerrigan
 United States
Chen Lu
 China
1998 Japan Nagano Tara Lipinski
 United States
Michelle Kwan
 United States
Chen Lu
 China
2002 United States Salt Lake City Sarah Hughes
 United States
Irina Slutskaya
 Russia
Michelle Kwan
 United States
2006 Italy Turin Shizuka Arakawa
 Japan
Sasha Cohen
 United States
Irina Slutskaya
 Russia
2010 Canada Vancouver Yuna Kim
 South Korea
Mao Asada
 Japan
Joannie Rochette
 Canada
2014 Russia Sochi Adelina Sotnikova
 Russia
Yuna Kim
 South Korea
Carolina Kostner
 Italy
2018 South Korea Pyeongchang FSR Alina Zagitova FSR Evgenia Medvedeva Canada Kaetlyn Osmond
2022 China Beijing ROC Anna Shcherbakova ROC Alexandra Trusova Japan Kaori Sakamoto

Pairs

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1908 London
details
 Anna Hübler
and Heinrich Burger (GER)
 Phyllis Johnson
and James H. Johnson (GBR)
 Madge Syers
and Edgar Syers (GBR)
1912 Stockholm not included in the Olympic program
1920 Antwerp
details
 Ludowika Jakobsson
and Walter Jakobsson (FIN)
 Alexia Bryn
and Yngvar Bryn (NOR)
 Phyllis Johnson
and Basil Williams (GBR)
1924 Chamonix
details
 Helene Engelmann
and Alfred Berger (AUT)
 Ludowika Jakobsson
and Walter Jakobsson (FIN)
 Andrée Joly
and Pierre Brunet (FRA)
1928 St. Moritz
details
 Andrée Joly
and Pierre Brunet (FRA)
 Lilly Scholz
and Otto Kaiser (AUT)
 Melitta Brunner
and Ludwig Wrede (AUT)
1932 Lake Placid
details
 Andrée Brunet
and Pierre Brunet (FRA)
 Beatrix Loughran
and Sherwin Badger (USA)
 Emília Rotter
and László Szollás (HUN)
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen
details
 Maxi Herber
and Ernst Baier (GER)
 Ilse Pausin
and Erik Pausin (AUT)
 Emília Rotter
and László Szollás (HUN)
1948 St. Moritz
details
 Micheline Lannoy
and Pierre Baugniet (BEL)
 Andrea Kékesy
and Ede Király (HUN)
 Suzanne Morrow
and Wallace Diestelmeyer (CAN)
1952 Oslo
details
 Ria Falk
and Paul Falk (GER)
 Karol Kennedy
and Peter Kennedy (USA)
 Marianna Nagy
and László Nagy (HUN)
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
details
 Sissy Schwarz
and Kurt Oppelt (AUT)
 Frances Dafoe
and Norris Bowden (CAN)
 Marianna Nagy
and László Nagy (HUN)
1960 Squaw Valley
details
 Barbara Wagner
and Robert Paul (CAN)
 Marika Kilius
and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler (EUA)
 Nancy Ludington
and Ronald Ludington (USA)
1964 Innsbruck
details
 Ludmila Belousova
and Oleg Protopopov (URS)
 Marika Kilius
and Hans-Jürgen Bäumler (EUA)
 Debbi Wilkes
and Guy Revell (CAN)[a]
 Vivian Joseph
and Ronald Joseph (USA)
1968 Grenoble
details
 Ludmila Belousova
and Oleg Protopopov (URS)
 Tatyana Zhuk
and Aleksandr Gorelik (URS)
 Margot Glockshuber
and Wolfgang Danne (FRG)
1972 Sapporo
details
 Irina Rodnina
and Alexei Ulanov (URS)
 Lyudmila Smirnova
and Andrei Suraikin (URS)
 Manuela Groß
and Uwe Kagelmann (GDR)
1976 Innsbruck
details
 Irina Rodnina
and Alexander Zaitsev (URS)
 Romy Kermer
and Rolf Österreich (GDR)
 Manuela Groß
and Uwe Kagelmann (GDR)
1980 Lake Placid
details
 Irina Rodnina
and Alexander Zaitsev (URS)
 Marina Cherkasova
and Sergei Shakhrai (URS)
 Manuela Mager
and Uwe Bewersdorf (GDR)
1984 Sarajevo
details
 Elena Valova
and Oleg Vasiliev (URS)
 Kitty Carruthers
and Peter Carruthers (USA)
 Larisa Selezneva
and Oleg Makarov (URS)
1988 Calgary
details
 Ekaterina Gordeeva
and Sergei Grinkov (URS)
 Elena Valova
and Oleg Vasiliev (URS)
 Jill Watson
and Peter Oppegard (USA)
1992 Albertville
details
 Natalia Mishkutenok
and Artur Dmitriev (EUN)
 Elena Bechke
and Denis Petrov (EUN)
 Isabelle Brasseur
and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)
1994 Lillehammer
details
 Ekaterina Gordeeva
and Sergei Grinkov (RUS)
 Natalia Mishkutenok
and Artur Dmitriev (RUS)
 Isabelle Brasseur
and Lloyd Eisler (CAN)
1998 Nagano
details
 Oksana Kazakova
and Artur Dmitriev (RUS)
 Elena Berezhnaya
and Anton Sikharulidze (RUS)
 Mandy Wötzel
and Ingo Steuer (GER)
2002 Salt Lake City
details
 Elena Berezhnaya
and Anton Sikharulidze (RUS)
 Jamie Salé
and David Pelletier (CAN)
None awarded[b]  Shen Xue
and Zhao Hongbo (CHN)
2006 Torino
details
 Tatiana Totmianina
and Maxim Marinin (RUS)
 Zhang Dan
and Zhang Hao (CHN)
 Shen Xue
and Zhao Hongbo (CHN)
2010 Vancouver
details
 Shen Xue
and Zhao Hongbo (CHN)
 Pang Qing
and Tong Jian (CHN)
 Aljona Savchenko
and Robin Szolkowy (GER)
2014 Sochi
details
 Tatiana Volosozhar
and Maxim Trankov (RUS)
 Ksenia Stolbova
and Fedor Klimov (RUS)
 Aljona Savchenko
and Robin Szolkowy (GER)
2018 Pyeongchang
details
 Aljona Savchenko
and Bruno Massot (GER)
 Sui Wenjing
and Han Cong (CHN)
 Meagan Duhamel
and Eric Radford (CAN)
2022 Beijing
details
 Sui Wenjing
and Han Cong (CHN)
 Evgenia Tarasova
and Vladimir Morozov (ROC)
 Anastasia Mishina
and Aleksandr Galliamov (ROC)

Ice dance

Games Gold Silver Bronze
1976 Innsbruck
details
 Lyudmila Pakhomova
and Aleksandr Gorshkov (URS)
 Irina Moiseyeva
and Andrei Minenkov (URS)
 Colleen O'Connor
and James Millns (USA)
1980 Lake Placid
details
 Natalia Linichuk
and Gennadi Karponossov (URS)
 Krisztina Regőczy
and András Sallay (HUN)
 Irina Moiseyeva
and Andrei Minenkov (URS)
1984 Sarajevo
details
 Jayne Torvill
and Christopher Dean (GBR)
 Natalia Bestemianova
and Andrei Bukin (URS)
 Marina Klimova
and Sergei Ponomarenko (URS)
1988 Calgary
details
 Natalia Bestemianova
and Andrei Bukin (URS)
 Marina Klimova
and Sergei Ponomarenko (URS)
 Tracy Wilson
and Robert McCall (CAN)
1992 Albertville
details
 Marina Klimova
and Sergei Ponomarenko (EUN)
 Isabelle Duchesnay
and Paul Duchesnay (FRA)
 Maya Usova
and Alexander Zhulin (EUN)
1994 Lillehammer
details
 Oksana Grishuk
and Evgeny Platov (RUS)
 Maya Usova
and Alexander Zhulin (RUS)
 Jayne Torvill
and Christopher Dean (GBR)
1998 Nagano
details
 Oksana Grishuk
and Evgeny Platov (RUS)
 Anjelika Krylova
and Oleg Ovsyannikov (RUS)
 Marina Anissina
and Gwendal Peizerat (FRA)
2002 Salt Lake City
details
 Marina Anissina
and Gwendal Peizerat (FRA)
 Irina Lobacheva
and Ilia Averbukh (RUS)
 Barbara Fusar-Poli
and Maurizio Margaglio (ITA)
2006 Torino
details
 Tatiana Navka
and Roman Kostomarov (RUS)
 Tanith Belbin
and Benjamin Agosto (USA)
 Elena Grushina
and Ruslan Goncharov (UKR)
2010 Vancouver
details
 Tessa Virtue
and Scott Moir (CAN)
 Meryl Davis
and Charlie White (USA)
 Oksana Domnina
and Maxim Shabalin (RUS)
2014 Sochi
details
 Meryl Davis
and Charlie White (USA)
 Tessa Virtue
and Scott Moir (CAN)
 Elena Ilinykh
and Nikita Katsalapov (RUS)
2018 Pyeongchang
details
 Tessa Virtue
and Scott Moir (CAN)
 Gabriella Papadakis
and Guillaume Cizeron (FRA)
 Maia Shibutani
and Alex Shibutani (USA)
2022 Beijing
details
 Gabriella Papadakis
and Guillaume Cizeron (FRA)
 Victoria Sinitsina
and Nikita Katsalapov (ROC)
 Madison Hubbell
and Zachary Donohue (USA)

Team event

The team event is the newest Olympic figure skating event, first contested in the 2014 Games. It combines the four Olympic figure skating disciplines (men's singles, ladies' singles, pairs, and ice dance) into a single event; gold is awarded to the team that earns the most placement points. The results of the team event from 2022 Beijing Olympics are not final and no medals have been awarded. This is due to the ongoing investigation of ROC skater Kamila Valieva and allegations of doping and misconduct. [7] [8]

Games Gold Silver Bronze
2014 Sochi
details
 Russia (RUS)
Evgeni Plushenko
Yulia Lipnitskaya
Tatiana Volosozhar*
Maxim Trankov*
Ksenia Stolbova**
Fedor Klimov**
Ekaterina Bobrova*
Dmitri Soloviev*
Elena Ilinykh**
Nikita Katsalapov**
 Canada (CAN)
Patrick Chan*
Kevin Reynolds**
Kaetlyn Osmond
Meagan Duhamel*
Eric Radford*
Kirsten Moore-Towers**
Dylan Moscovitch**
Tessa Virtue
Scott Moir
 United States (USA)
Jeremy Abbott*
Jason Brown**
Ashley Wagner*
Gracie Gold**
Marissa Castelli
Simon Shnapir
Meryl Davis
Charlie White
2018 Pyeongchang
details
 Canada (CAN)
Patrick Chan
Kaetlyn Osmond*
Gabrielle Daleman**
Meagan Duhamel
Eric Radford
Tessa Virtue
Scott Moir
 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)
Mikhail Kolyada
Evgenia Medvedeva*
Alina Zagitova**
Evgenia Tarasova*
Vladimir Morozov*
Natalia Zabiiako**
Alexander Enbert**
Ekaterina Bobrova
Dmitri Soloviev
 United States (USA)
Nathan Chen*
Adam Rippon**
Bradie Tennell*
Mirai Nagasu**
Alexa Scimeca Knierim
Chris Knierim
Maia Shibutani
Alex Shibutani
2022 Beijing
details[c][9]
 United States (USA)
Nathan Chen*
Vincent Zhou**
Karen Chen
Alexa Knierim
Brandon Frazier
Madison Hubbell*
Zachary Donohue*
Madison Chock**
Evan Bates**
 Japan (JPN)
Shoma Uno*
Yuma Kagiyama**
Wakaba Higuchi*
Kaori Sakamoto**
Riku Miura
Ryuichi Kihara
Misato Komatsubara
Tim Koleto
 ROC
Mark Kondratiuk
Kamila Valieva (DQ)
Anastasia Mishina
Aleksandr Galliamov
Victoria Sinitsina
Nikita Katsalapov

* Skaters who only competed in the short program/rhythm dance.
** Skaters who only competed in the free skating/dance.

Multi-medalists

Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir are the most decorated Olympic figure skaters with five medals
An ice dance couple performing a routine. The man, on the right, is dressed with a dark suit and holds his white-dressed partner by her waist and left hand.
Ice dancers Marina Klimova and Sergei Ponomarenko won a bronze medal in 1984, improved to a silver in 1988, and capped their Olympic appearances with a gold in 1992
Russian ice dance couple Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov won the 1994 and 1998 Olympic titles

Most medals

Gillis Grafström earned the most medals in a single event: four medals, three of which gold, in men's singles. The only other skaters to have earned three golds in a single discipline are Sonja Henie in ladies' singles and Irina Rodnina in pairs.

Counting multiple events, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir hold the record for the most medals, with a total of five medals including two golds in ice dance and one team event gold. Evgeni Plushenko earned four medals, including a gold in men's singles and a team event gold.

Figure skaters who won three or more medal at the Olympics are listed below:[10]

Athlete Nation Events Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir  Canada (CAN) ice dance & team 2010–2018 3 2 0 5
Gillis Grafström  Sweden (SWE) men's singles 1920–1932 3 1 0 4
Sonja Henie  Norway (NOR) ladies' singles 1928–1936 3 0 0 3
Irina Rodnina[d]  Soviet Union (URS) pairs 1972–1980 3 0 0 3
Evgeni Plushenko  Russia (RUS) men's singles & team 2002–2014 2 2 0 4
Nikita Katsalapov[e]  Russia (RUS)
 ROC
ice dance & team 2014, 2022 1 1 2 4
Artur Dmitriev[f]  Unified Team (EUN)
 Russia (RUS)
pairs 1992–1998 2 1 0 3
Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet  France (FRA) pairs 1924–1932 2 0 1 3
Patrick Chan  Canada (CAN) men's singles & team 2014–2018 1 2 0 3
Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko  Soviet Union (URS)
 Unified Team (EUN)
ice dance 1984–1992 1 1 1 3
Meryl Davis / Charlie White  United States (USA) ice dance & team 2010–2014 1 1 1 3
Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford  Canada (CAN) pairs & team 2014–2018 1 1 1 3
Kaetlyn Osmond  Canada (CAN) ladies' singles & team 2014–2018 1 1 1 3
Nathan Chen  United States (USA) men's singles & team 2018–2022 2 0 1 3
Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo  China (CHN) pairs 2002–2010 1 0 2 3
Aliona Savchenko[g]  Germany (GER) pairs 2010–2018 1 0 2 3
Beatrix Loughran  United States (USA) ladies' singles & pairs 1924–1932 0 2 1 3
Shoma Uno  Japan (JPN) men's singles & team 2018–2022 0 2 1 3

Multiple golds

A male figure skater looks at the camera while performing a figure skating element on an outdoor ice rink.
Swedish Gillis Grafström, is a three-time Olympic figure skating gold medalist in the men's singles.

The only skaters with three consecutive titles are Gillis Grafström in men's singles, Sonja Henie in ladies' singles, and Irina Rodnina in pairs. The most consecutive titles in ice dance is two, which has only been achieved by Oksana Grishuk and Evgeny Platov. In addition, one ladies' singles skater, three men's singles skaters, and five pairs skaters have earned consecutive titles. Two ice dancers and three pair skaters have earned non-consecutive titles.

Five skaters have won Olympic gold medals in multiple events. Evgeni Plushenko won gold in men's singles in 2006 and team event gold in 2014. Tatiana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov were the first skaters to win multiple events at a single Olympics, winning both pairs and the team event. Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir matched this feat four years later, earning golds in ice dance and the team event.

Athlete Nation Olympics Golds Event(s)
Gillis Grafström  Sweden (SWE) 1920–1928 3 men's singles
Sonja Henie  Norway (NOR) 1928–1936 3 ladies' singles
Irina Rodnina[d]  Soviet Union (URS) 1972–1980 3 pairs
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir  Canada (CAN) 2010, 2018 3 2 in ice dance (2010, 2018)
1 in team event (2018)
Karl Schäfer  Austria (AUT) 1932–1936 2 men's singles
Dick Button  United States (USA) 1948–1952 2 men's singles
Yuzuru Hanyu  Japan (JPN) 2014–2018 2 men's singles
Evgeni Plushenko  Russia (RUS) 2006, 2014 2 1 in men's singles (2006)
1 in team event (2014)
Katarina Witt  East Germany (GDR) 1984–1988 2 ladies' singles
Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet  France (FRA) 1928–1932 2 pairs
Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov  Soviet Union (URS) 1964–1968 2 pairs
Alexander Zaitsev[d]  Soviet Union (URS) 1976–1980 2 pairs
Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov  Soviet Union (URS)
 Russia (RUS)
1988, 1994 2 pairs
Artur Dmitriev[f]  Unified Team (EUN)
 Russia (RUS)
1992, 1998 2 pairs
Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov  Russia (RUS) 2014 2 1 in pairs
1 in team event
Oksana Grishuk / Evgeny Platov  Russia (RUS) 1994–1998 2 ice dance

Multi-medalists by event

A woman and a man in figure skating blades stand on an outdoor ice rink posing for a shot. On the left, the woman has both hands in her waist, while the man has his right arm around her left arm.
Sonja Henie and Karl Schäfer won a combined five Olympic titles.

Men's singles

Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Gillis Grafström  Sweden (SWE) 1920–1932 3 1 0 4
Karl Schäfer  Austria (AUT) 1932–1936 2 0 0 2
Dick Button  United States (USA) 1948–1952 2 0 0 2
Yuzuru Hanyu  Japan (JPN) 2014–2018 2 0 0 2
Evgeni Plushenko  Russia (RUS) 2002–2014 1 2 0 3
David Jenkins  United States (USA) 1956–1960 1 0 1 2
Viktor Petrenko  Soviet Union (URS)
 Unified Team (EUN)
1988–1992 1 0 1 2
Willy Böckl  Austria (AUT) 1924–1928 0 2 0 2
Brian Orser  Canada (CAN) 1984–1988 0 2 0 2
Elvis Stojko  Canada (CAN) 1994–1998 0 2 0 2
Shoma Uno  Japan (JPN) 2018–2022 0 1 1 2
Patrick Péra  France (FRA) 1968–1972 0 0 2 2
Philippe Candeloro  France (FRA) 1994–1998 0 0 2 2

Ladies' singles

Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Sonja Henie  Norway (NOR) 1928–1936 3 0 0 3
Katarina Witt  East Germany (GDR) 1984–1988 2 0 0 2
Tenley Albright  United States (USA) 1952–1956 1 1 0 2
Carol Heiss  United States (USA) 1956–1960 1 1 0 2
Sjoukje Dijkstra  Netherlands (NED) 1960–1964 1 1 0 2
Yuna Kim  South Korea (KOR) 2010–2014 1 1 0 2
Jeannette Altwegg  Great Britain (GBR) 1948–1952 1 0 1 2
Fritzi Burger  Austria (AUT) 1928–1932 0 2 0 2
Beatrix Loughran  United States (USA) 1924–1928 0 1 1 2
Nancy Kerrigan  United States (USA) 1992–1994 0 1 1 2
Michelle Kwan  United States (USA) 1998–2002 0 1 1 2
Irina Slutskaya  Russia (RUS) 2002–2006 0 1 1 2
Chen Lu  China (CHN) 1994–1998 0 0 2 2

Pairs

Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Irina Rodnina[d]  Soviet Union (URS) 1972–1980 3 0 0 3
Artur Dmitriev[f]  Unified Team (EUN)
 Russia (RUS)
1992–1998 2 1 0 3
Andrée Brunet / Pierre Brunet  France (FRA) 1924–1932 2 0 1 3
Ludmila Belousova / Oleg Protopopov  Soviet Union (URS) 1964–1968 2 0 0 2
Alexander Zaitsev[d]  Soviet Union (URS) 1976–1980 2 0 0 2
Ekaterina Gordeeva / Sergei Grinkov  Soviet Union (URS)
 Russia (RUS)
1988, 1994 2 0 0 2
Ludowika Jakobsson / Walter Jakobsson  Finland (FIN) 1920–1924 1 1 0 2
Natalia Mishkutenok[f]  Unified Team (EUN)
 Russia (RUS)
1992–1994 1 1 0 2
Elena Berezhnaya / Anton Sikharulidze  Russia (RUS) 1998–2002 1 1 0 2
Sui Wenjing / Han Cong  China (CHN) 2018–2022 1 1 0 2
Shen Xue / Zhao Hongbo  China (CHN) 2002–2010 1 0 2 3
Aliona Savchenko[g]  Germany (GER) 2010–2018 1 0 2 3
Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler  United Team of Germany (EUA) 1960–1964 0 2 0 2
Phyllis Johnson[h]  Great Britain (GBR) 1908–1920 0 1 1 2
Emília Rotter / László Szollás  Hungary (HUN) 1932–1936 0 0 2 2
Marianna Nagy / László Nagy  Hungary (HUN) 1952–1956 0 0 2 2
Manuela Groß / Uwe Kagelmann  East Germany (GDR) 1972–1976 0 0 2 2
Isabelle Brasseur / Lloyd Eisler  Canada (CAN) 1992–1994 0 0 2 2
Robin Szolkowy[g]  Germany (GER) 2010–2014 0 0 2 2

Ice dance

Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir  Canada (CAN) 2010–2018 2 1 0 3
Oksana Grishuk / Evgeny Platov  Russia (RUS) 1994–1998 2 0 0 2
Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko  Soviet Union (URS)
 Unified Team (EUN)
1984–1992 1 1 1 3
Natalia Bestemianova / Andrei Bukin  Soviet Union (URS) 1984–1988 1 1 0 2
Meryl Davis / Charlie White  United States (USA) 2010–2014 1 1 0 2
Gabriella Papadakis / Guillaume Cizeron  France (FRA) 2018–2022 1 1 0 2
Jayne Torvill / Christopher Dean  Great Britain (GBR) 1984, 1994 1 0 1 2
Marina Anissina / Gwendal Peizerat  France (FRA) 1998–2002 1 0 1 2
Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin  Unified Team (EUN)
 Russia (RUS)
1992–1994 0 1 1 2
Nikita Katsalapov[e]  Russia (RUS)
 ROC
2014, 2022 0 1 1 2

Team event

Athlete Nation Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Nikita Katsalapov[e]  Russia (RUS)
 ROC
2014, 2022 1 0 1 2
Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev  Russia (RUS)
 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)
2014–2018 1 1 0 2
Patrick Chan
Kaetlyn Osmond
Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir
 Canada (CAN) 2014–2018 1 1 0 2
Nathan Chen
Alexa Knierim[i]
 United States (USA) 2018–2022 1 0 1 2

Multiple events

Only three skaters have won Olympic medals in multiple figure skating disciplines. All other multi-event medalists won medals in their discipline plus the team event (which, while being a separate event, is not considered its own skating discipline).

Two disciplines

In 1908, Madge Syers became the first skater to medal in multiple figure skating disciplines at a single Olympics. The only skater to match this feat was Ernst Baier in 1936. The only other skater to medal in multiple disciplines was Beatrix Loughran who did so at separate Olympics.

No skater has won gold medals in multiple disciplines.

Athlete Nation Disciplines Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Ernst Baier Germany Germany (GER) men's singles
pairs
1936 0
1
1
0
0
0
2
Madge Syers  Great Britain (GBR) ladies' singles
pairs
1908 1
0
0
0
0
1
2
Beatrix Loughran  United States (USA) ladies' singles
pairs
1924–1928
1932
0
0
1
1
1
0
3

One discipline plus team event

The team event was introduced at the 2014 Winter Olympics. It allowed skaters to medal twice while skating one discipline.

On 9 February 2014, Evgeni Plushenko became the first skater to win multiple figure skating events. On 12 February 2014, Tatiana Volosozhar and Maxim Trankov became the first skaters to win multiple events at a single Olympics. Four years later, Tessa Virtue and Scott Moir matched this feat.

The below table lists all skaters who have medaled in their own discipline and in the team event. (The number of team event medals are listed in parentheses with a "T".)

Athlete Nation Discipline Olympics Gold Silver Bronze Total
Tessa Virtue / Scott Moir  Canada (CAN) ice dance 2010–2018 3 (1T) 2 (1T) 0 5 (2T)
Evgeni Plushenko  Russia (RUS) men's singles 2002–2014 2 (1T) 2 0 4 (1T)
Nikita Katsalapov[e]  Russia (RUS)
 ROC
ice dance 2014, 2022 2 (2T) 1 1 4 (2T)
Tatiana Volosozhar / Maxim Trankov  Russia (RUS) pairs 2014 2 (1T) 0 0 2 (1T)
Patrick Chan  Canada (CAN) men's singles 2014–2018 1 (1T) 2 (1T) 0 3 (2T)
Meryl Davis / Charlie White  United States (USA) ice dance 2010–2014 1 1 1 (1T) 3 (1T)
Meagan Duhamel / Eric Radford  Canada (CAN) pairs 2014–2018 1 (1T) 1 (1T) 1 3 (2T)
Kaetlyn Osmond  Canada (CAN) ladies' singles 2014–2018 1 (1T) 1 (1T) 1 3 (2T)
Nathan Chen  United States (USA) men's singles 2018–2022 1 1 (1T) 1 (1T) 3 (2T)
Ksenia Stolbova / Fedor Klimov  Russia (RUS) pairs 2014 1 (1T) 1 0 2 (1T)
Alina Zagitova  Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) ladies' singles 2018 1 1 (1T) 0 2 (1T)
Victoria Sinitsina[e]  ROC ice dance 2022 1 (1T) 1 0 2 (1T)
Elena Ilinykh[e]  Russia (RUS) ice dance 2014 1 (1T) 0 1 2 (1T)
Anastasia Mishina / Aleksandr Galliamov  ROC pairs 2022 1 (1T) 0 1 2 (1T)
Evgenia Medvedeva  Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) ladies' singles 2018 0 2 (1T) 0 2 (1T)
Evgenia Tarasova / Vladimir Morozov  Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)
 ROC
pairs 2018–2022 0 2 (1T) 0 2 (1T)
Shoma Uno  Japan (JPN) men's singles 2018–2022 0 1 2 (1T) 3 (1T)
Yuma Kagiyama  Japan (JPN) men's singles 2022 0 1 1 (1T) 2 (1T)
Madison Hubbell / Zachary Donohue  United States (USA) ice dance 2022 0 1 (1T) 1 2 (1T)
Maia Shibutani / Alex Shibutani  United States (USA) ice dance 2018 0 0 2 (1T) 2 (1T)
Kaori Sakamoto  Japan (JPN) ladies' singles 2022 0 0 2 (1T) 2 (1T)

Summer and Winter Games

Since figure skating was held during the Summer Olympic Games in 1908 and 1920 before being moved to the Winter Olympic Games, three skaters medaled in figure skating in both the Summer and Winter Games.

Men's singles skater Gillis Grafström's first gold medal was earned at the 1920 Summer Olympics. His other three medals were won at the 1924–1932 Winter Games. Pair skaters Ludowika Jakobsson and Walter Jakobsson also earned gold during the 1920 Summer Olympics. They later medaled at the 1924 Winter Games.

Country records

Winning streak

From 1964 to 2006, Russian figure skaters—representing the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, or Russia—won the gold medal in the pairs event, in what is the longest series of victories for one country in one winter event.[11]

Most Medals

As of 2022, Russia surpassed the United States in ranking the most medals than any other country in figure skating. Having won a total of 60 medals of which are 30 gold, 21 silver, & 9 bronze. Competing and representing under the Russian Empire, Soviet Union, Unified Team, Russian Federation, Olympic Athletes from Russia, & Russian Olympic Committee. Viktor Petrenko 1988 Bronze Medal & 1992 Gold Medal in Men's singles, who represented the Soviet Union & Unified Team is excluded from this count as Petrenko is Ukrainian [1] and would later represent Ukraine at the 1994 Winter Olympics. This count only applies to Russian athletes as the majority of Soviet figure skaters are Russian or were born in Russian SSR.

Competing under the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC). Russia became the first country to win six medals in a single Olympics at Beijing 2022. Two gold in the Team Event & Ladies Singles, three silver in Ice dance, Ladies Singles, & Pairs, and one bronze in Pairs.

Events won

Russian figure skaters, counting both Russian Federation (IOC code RUS) and Russian Empire (IOC code RU1), hold the unique record for earning gold medals in all six Olympic figure skating events. Since men's special figures was discontinued, this record can not be matched.

Russia (IOC code RUS) is the only NOC to have earning gold medals in all five current Olympic figure skating events. Canada has earned gold medals in four of the events (all except men's singles). Great Britain, Unified Team, and United States have earned gold medals in three of the events.

Russia and the Unified Team are the only NOCs to have won three events at the same Olympics, at the 2014 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics respectively. No NOC has won more than three figure skating events at a single Olympics.

Podium sweeps

There has been two podium sweeps in Olympic figure skating history. This is when athletes from one NOC win all three medals in a single event.

Games Event NOC Gold Silver Bronze
1908 London Men's singles  Sweden (SWE) Ulrich Salchow Richard Johansson Per Thorén
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Men's singles  United States (USA) Hayes Alan Jenkins Ronnie Robertson David Jenkins

Medal totals by country

A male figure skater poses for a shot at an indoor ice rink; the background is very blurred.
Ulrich Salchow of Sweden, creator of the Salchow jump, was the first Olympic champion in men's figure skating.

Men's singles

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)83516
2 Sweden (SWE)4217
3 Russia (RUS)4206
4 Austria (AUT)3328
5 Japan (JPN)2226
6 Great Britain (GBR)2002
7 Czechoslovakia (TCH)1124
8 Unified Team (EUN)1001
 United Team of Germany (EUA)1001
10 Canada (CAN)0549
11 Soviet Union (URS)0213
 Switzerland (SUI)0213
13 France (FRA)0145
14 Norway (NOR)0112
15 East Germany (GDR)0101
 Germany (GER)0101
17 Belgium (BEL)0011
 Kazakhstan (KAZ)0011
 Spain (ESP)0011
Totals (19 entries)26262678

Men's special figures

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russian Empire (RU1)1001
2 Great Britain (GBR)0112
Totals (2 entries)1113

Ladies' singles

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 United States (USA)78823
2 East Germany (GDR)3115
3 Norway (NOR)3003
4 Austria (AUT)2417
5 Great Britain (GBR)2136
6 Canada (CAN)1236
7 Japan (JPN)1214
8 Netherlands (NED)1203
9 Russia (RUS)1113
 Sweden (SWE)1113
11 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)1102
 ROC1102
 South Korea (KOR)1102
14 Ukraine (UKR)1001
15 Germany (GER)0101
16 China (CHN)0022
17 Czechoslovakia (TCH)0011
 France (FRA)0011
 Italy (ITA)0011
 Soviet Union (URS)0011
 West Germany (FRG)0011
Totals (21 entries)26262678

Pairs

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union (URS)74112
2 Russia (RUS)5308
3 Germany (GER)4037
4 China (CHN)2327
5 Canada (CAN)2248
6 Austria (AUT)2215
7 France (FRA)2013
8 Finland (FIN)1102
 Unified Team (EUN)1102
10 Belgium (BEL)1001
11 United States (USA)0336
12 United Team of Germany (EUA)0202
13 Hungary (HUN)0145
14 East Germany (GDR)0134
15 Great Britain (GBR)0123
16 ROC0112
17 Norway (NOR)0101
18 West Germany (FRG)0011
Totals (18 entries)27262679

Ice dance

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Russia (RUS)3328
 Soviet Union (URS)3328
3 France (FRA)2215
4 Canada (CAN)2114
5 United States (USA)1236
6 Great Britain (GBR)1012
 Unified Team (EUN)1012
8 Hungary (HUN)0101
 ROC0101
10 Italy (ITA)0011
 Ukraine (UKR)0011
Totals (11 entries)13131339

Team event

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Canada (CAN)1102
2 United States (USA)1023
3 Russia (RUS)1001
4 Japan (JPN)0101
 Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR)0101
6 ROC0011
Totals (6 entries)3339

Age records

Title Age Name Nation Games Medal Date of Birth Date of Event Event
Youngest female champion 15 years, 128 days Maxi Herber Germany Germany 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Gold October 8, 1920 February 13, 1936 Pairs
Youngest female medalist 15 years, 10 days Manuela Groß  East Germany 1972 Sapporo Bronze January 29, 1957 February 8, 1972 Pairs
Youngest male champion 18 years, 202 days Dick Button  United States 1948 St Moritz Gold July 18, 1929 February 5, 1948 Men's singles
Youngest male medalist 14 years, 363 days Scott Allen United States United States 1964 Innsbruck Bronze February 8, 1949 February 6, 1964 Men's singles
Oldest female champion 35 years, 276 days Ludowika Jakobsson  Finland 1920 Antwerp Gold July 25, 1884 April 26, 1920 Pairs
Oldest female medalist 39 years, 190 days Ludowika Jakobsson  Finland 1924 Chamonix Silver July 25, 1884 January 31, 1924 Pairs
Oldest male champion 38 years, 80 days Walter Jakobsson  Finland 1920 Antwerp Gold February 6, 1882 April 26, 1920 Pairs
Oldest male medalist 45 years, 225 days Edgar Syers  Great Britain 1908 London Bronze March 18, 1863 October 29, 1908 Pairs

See also

Notes

  1. ^ At the 1964 Olympics, Marika Kilius / Hans-Jürgen Bäumler, Debbi Wilkes / Guy Revell, and Vivian Joseph / Ronald Joseph pairs placed 2nd, 3rd, and 4th respectively. Two years later, Kilius / Bäumler's results were invalidated because the pair had signed a professional contract before the Olympics. The silver medals went to Wilkes / Revell and the bronze medals to Joseph / Joseph. However, in 1987, the Germans were re-awarded the silvers after appealing that other pairs had signed similar contracts but weren't exposed and disqualified. After that, the placement of Wilkes / Revell and Joseph / Joseph pairs were unclear for many years. In November 2014, the IOC clarified that since the 1987 decision that both the German and Canadian pairs are the silver medalist and the US pair are the bronze medalist.[2][3]
  2. ^ In the first week of the Games, a controversy in the pairs' figure skating competition culminated in the French judge's scores being thrown out and the Canadian team of Jamie Salé and David Pelletier being awarded a gold medal (together with the Russians who were controversially awarded gold previously and kept their medals despite the allegations of vote swapping and buying the votes of the French judge). Allegations of bribery were leveled against many ice-skating judges, leading to the arrest of known criminal Alimzhan Tokhtakhounov in Italy (at the request of the United States). He was released by the Italian officials.[4][5] Judges from Russia, the People's Republic of China, Poland, Ukraine, and France placed the Russians first; judges from the United States, Canada, Germany, and Japan gave the nod to the Canadians. The International Skating Union announced a day after the competition that it would conduct an "internal assessment" into the judging decision. On February 15 the ISU and IOC, in a joint press conference, announced that Marie-Reine Le Gougne, the French judge implicated in collusion, was guilty of misconduct and was suspended effective immediately.[6]
  3. ^ On 29 January 2024, CAS disqualified Valieva for four years retroactive to 25 December 2021 for an anti-doping rule violation. On 30 January 2024, the ISU reallocated medals to upgrade the United States to gold and Japan to silver while downgrading ROC to bronze.
  4. ^ a b c d e Irina Rodnina won three medals in pairs with two different partners. A gold medal in 1972 with Alexei Ulanov and two gold medals in 1976 and 1980 with Alexander Zaitsev.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Ice dancer Nikita Katsalapov won four medals with two different partners. In 2014 with Elena Ilinykh, he won a gold medal in the team event and a bronze medal in ice dance. In 2022 with Victoria Sinitsina, he won a second gold medal in the team event and a silver medal in ice dance.
  6. ^ a b c d Artur Dmitriev won three medals in pairs with two different partners. A gold medal in 1992 and a silver medal in 1994 with Natalia Mishkutenok and another gold medal in 1998 with Oksana Kazakova.
  7. ^ a b c Aliona Savchenko won three medals in pairs with two different partners. Two bronze medals in 2010 and 2014 with Robin Szolkowy and a gold medal in 2018 with Bruno Massot.
  8. ^ Phyllis Johnson won two medals in pairs with two different partners. A silver medal in 1908 with James H. Johnson and a bronze medal in 1920 with Basil Williams.
  9. ^ Pair skater Alexa Knierim won two medals in team event with two different partners. A bronze medal with Chris Knierim in 2018 and a silver medal with Brandon Frazier in 2022.

References

General

  • "Results database". Athletes. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
  • ISU – Olympic Games Figure Skating results:

Specific

  1. ^ Windhausen, John D. (1976). "Russia's First Olympic Victor" (PDF). Journal of Sport History. 3 (1). United States of America: North American Society for Sport History: 35–44. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
  2. ^ "Fifty years later, Joseph siblings find redemption". IceNetwork.com. November 25, 2014. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  3. ^ Hersh, Philip (November 25, 2014). "A half-century later, Joseph siblings recognized as Olympic medal-winners". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 28, 2014.
  4. ^ Andrew Dampf (August 13, 2002). "Taivanchik Hearing Ordered to Stay Put". The St Petersburg Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  5. ^ "IOC awards gold to Canadian pair". MSNBC. February 15, 2002. Archived from the original on June 1, 2002.
  6. ^ "IOC awards second gold to Canadian pair". MSNBC. February 15, 2002. Archived from the original on June 1, 2002.
  7. ^ "Positive drug test by Russian Kamila Valieva has forced a delay of Olympic team medals ceremony". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  8. ^ Orlowitz, Dan (2023-03-25). "Beijing 2022 team skaters remain frustrated at lack of medals". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2023-05-27.
  9. ^ "BEIJING 2022 FIGURE SKATING TEAM EVENT RESULTS". International Olympic Committee. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  10. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Figure Skating". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
  11. ^ "Factsheet: Records and medals at the Olympic Winter Games" (PDF). Official website of the Olympic Movement. International Olympic Committee. February 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2009. Retrieved July 15, 2009.

External links