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[[File:Screen tone example.svg|thumb|Three shapes overlaid with different screentone patterns]] |
[[File:Screen tone example.svg|thumb|Three shapes overlaid with different screentone patterns]] |
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'''Screentone''' is a technique for applying [[Texture (computer graphics)|texture]]s and [[shading|shade]]s to [[drawing]]s, used as an alternative to [[hatching]]. In the conventional process, patterns are transferred to [[paper]] from preprinted sheets.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Sharon Kinsella |year=2000 |title=Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society |location=Richmond, Surrey |publisher=Curzon |page=59 |isbn=0-7007-1003-5 |oclc=42579410}}</ref> It is also known by the common brand names Zip-A-Tone (1937, now defunct<ref> |
'''Screentone''' is a technique for applying [[Texture (computer graphics)|texture]]s and [[shading|shade]]s to [[drawing]]s, used as an alternative to [[hatching]]. In the conventional process, patterns are transferred to [[paper]] from preprinted sheets.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Sharon |last=Kinsella |year=2000 |title=Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society |location=Richmond, Surrey |publisher=Curzon |page=59 |isbn=0-7007-1003-5 |oclc=42579410}}</ref> It is also known by the common brand names Zip-A-Tone (1937, now defunct<ref>{{US trademark|71456830}} Zip-A-Tone: Registration Certificate – Manufacturer-supplied first use date</ref>), Chart-Pak (1949<ref>{{US trademark|72055435}} Chart-Pak: Registration Certificate – Manufacturer-supplied first use date</ref>), and Letratone (1966, from [[Letraset]]<ref>{{US trademark|72322600}} Letratone: Registration Certificate – Manufacturer-supplied first use date</ref>). |
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A [[dry transfer]] screentone sheet consists of a flexible transparent backing, the printed texture, and a [[wax]] [[adhesive]] layer. The sheet is applied to the paper, adhesive down, and rubbed with a stylus (also called a ''burnishing tool'') on the backing side. The backing is then peeled off, leaving the [[ink]] adhered to the paper where pressure was applied. |
A [[dry transfer]] screentone sheet consists of a flexible transparent backing, the printed texture, and a [[wax]] [[adhesive]] layer. The sheet is applied to the paper, adhesive down, and rubbed with a stylus (also called a ''burnishing tool'') on the backing side. The backing is then peeled off, leaving the [[ink]] adhered to the paper where pressure was applied. |
Latest revision as of 15:01, 24 April 2024
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (April 2012) |
Screentone is a technique for applying textures and shades to drawings, used as an alternative to hatching. In the conventional process, patterns are transferred to paper from preprinted sheets.[1] It is also known by the common brand names Zip-A-Tone (1937, now defunct[2]), Chart-Pak (1949[3]), and Letratone (1966, from Letraset[4]).
A dry transfer screentone sheet consists of a flexible transparent backing, the printed texture, and a wax adhesive layer. The sheet is applied to the paper, adhesive down, and rubbed with a stylus (also called a burnishing tool) on the backing side. The backing is then peeled off, leaving the ink adhered to the paper where pressure was applied.
See also[edit]
- Ben-Day dots
- Dithering
- Grayscale
- Halftone
- Hatching, the representation of color by patterns of lines.
- Stippling
References[edit]
- ^ Kinsella, Sharon (2000). Adult Manga: Culture and Power in Contemporary Japanese Society. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. p. 59. ISBN 0-7007-1003-5. OCLC 42579410.
- ^ U.S. Trademark 71,456,830 Zip-A-Tone: Registration Certificate – Manufacturer-supplied first use date
- ^ U.S. Trademark 72,055,435 Chart-Pak: Registration Certificate – Manufacturer-supplied first use date
- ^ U.S. Trademark 72,322,600 Letratone: Registration Certificate – Manufacturer-supplied first use date