{{Nihongo|'''Shimokawa'''|下川町|Shimokawa-chō}} is a [[List of towns in Japan|town]] located in [[Kamikawa Subprefecture]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Japan]].
{{Nihongo|'''Shimokawa'''|下川町|Shimokawa-chō}} is a [[List of towns in Japan|town]] located in [[Kamikawa Subprefecture]], [[Hokkaido]], [[Japan]].
As of2020, the town has an estimated [[population]] of 3,202 and a [[population density|density]] of five persons per km². The total area is 644.20 km².
{{As of|2020}}, the town has an estimated [[population]] of 3,202 and a [[population density|density]] of five persons per km². The total area is 644.20 km².
== Geography ==
== Geography ==
Shimokawa is 90% forest: primarily [[oak]], [[white birch]], [[larch]], and [[pine]] trees.
Shimokawa is 90% forest: primarily [[oak]], [[white birch]], [[larch]], and [[pine]] trees.
=== Rivers ===
The main river in Shimokawa is the [[Nayoro River]] which is a tributary of the [[Teshio River]] (the second longest river in Hokkaido). The Nayoro River has two branches: the Sanru River (smaller) and the Panke River (larger). The Sanru River is very clear and is a spawning area for Cherry Trout. [[Fly fishing]] is very popular in Shimokawa.
The main river in Shimokawa is the [[Nayoro River]] which is a tributary of the [[Teshio River]] (the second longest river in Hokkaido). The Nayoro River has two branches: the Sanru River (smaller) and the Panke River (larger). The Sanru River is very clear and is a spawning area for Cherry Trout. [[Fly fishing]] is very popular in Shimokawa.
Shimokawa has produced many [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] [[Ski jumping|ski jumpers]]. For the [[2006 Winter Olympics]], four ski jumpers who were born in Shimokawa attended ([[Noriaki Kasai]], [[Takanobu Okabe]], [[Daiki Ito]] and [[Kenshiro Ito]]). Until the [[2014 Winter Olympics]], Noriaki Kasai has participated seven times. Takanobu Okabe has taken part in four Olympics and got the [[Ski jumping at the 1998 Winter Olympics|gold medal]] at the [[1998 Winter Olympics]] in the team tournament. Daiki Ito has participated thrice. [[Yuki Ito (ski jumper)|Yuki Ito]], Kenshiro Ito and [[Hiroo Shima]] have participated once.
Shimokawa has produced many [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] [[Ski jumping|ski jumpers]].
For the [[2006 Winter Olympics]], four ski jumpers who were born in Shimokawa attended ([[Noriaki Kasai]], [[Takanobu Okabe]], [[Daiki Ito]] and [[Kenshiro Ito]]). Until the [[2014 Winter Olympics]], Noriaki Kasai has participated seven times. Takanobu Okabe has taken part in four Olympics and got the [[Ski jumping at the 1998 Winter Olympics|gold medal]] at the [[1998 Winter Olympics]] in the team tournament. Daiki Ito has participated thrice. [[Yuki Ito (ski jumper)|Yuki Ito]], Kenshiro Ito and [[Hiroo Shima]] have participated once.
Shimokawa has a hot spring called 五味温泉 (Gomi Onsen)". It is located approximately a 5-minute car drive away from the city center. The onsen features a carbon dioxide-containing hydrogen carbonate spring that is rare in Japan. The site has indoor and outdoor onsen baths as well as a sauna. The main building has two western-style and 8 traditional-style hotel rooms. An adjacent annex has 7 traditional-style rooms.
Shimokawa has one hot spring called 五味温泉 "Gomi Onsen".
With 100 years of history, it is a small hot spring but has an outdoor section. The onsen is located approximately a 5-minute car drive away from the city center.
Around Gomi Onsen, there is a forest called "Experience Forest" where you can take a walk along the promenade. There are west forest, east forest, and north forest, and you can observe the characteristic trees, scenery, flora, and fauna of each. Other wooden paths and biotopes are available as well.
GomiOnsen,whichmakeseffectiveuseoftheblessingsofnature,hasbeenlovedforhelpingtoimprove the healthof many people and revitalize the region. The onsen features a high-quality "carbon dioxide-containing hydrogen carbonate spring" that is rare in Japan, and it is effective for neurosis and skin diseases. Italsofeatures both indoor and outdoor onsen baths,and a sauna. The main building has two western-style and 8 traditional-style hotel rooms. Whilst an adjacent annex has 7 traditional-style rooms available.
Inside the main building, there are two restaurants; "Rindo" and another in-house establishment that is attached to the Gomi Onsen hotel which is used for various meetings, ceremonies, condolences, class reunions, etc.
In addition to the extensive facilities inside the facility, there is abundant nature around Gomi Onsen. There are wooden paths and biotopes, so you can enjoy walking, forest walks, and forest experiences. Around Gomi Onsen, there is a forest called "Experience Forest" where you can take a walk along the promenade. There are west forest, east forest, and north forest, and you can observe the characteristic trees, scenery, flora, and fauna of each.
== Schools ==
== Schools ==
Shimokawa Town has one nursery school, one elementary school, one junior high school, and one [[Commercial high school (Japan)|commercial high school]].
Shimokawa Town has one nursery school, one elementary school, one junior high school, and one [[Commercial high school (Japan)|commercial high school]].
[[File:Junior High School.jpg|thumb|Shimokawa Junior High School]]
[[File:Junior High School.jpg|thumb|Shimokawa Junior High School]]
== Festivals and events ==
== Festivals and events ==
Annually, Shimokawa has three main festivals, and several smaller festivals. The three main festivals are as follows:
Annually, Shimokawa has three main festivals, and several smaller festivals. The three main festivals are as follows:
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== Town Mascot-Character "Yuru-chara" ==
== Town Mascot-Character "Yuru-chara" ==
Shimokawa's town mascot-character is called しもりん "Shimorin".
Shimokawa's town mascot-character is called しもりん "Shimorin".
The main river in Shimokawa is the Nayoro River which is a tributary of the Teshio River (the second longest river in Hokkaido). The Nayoro River has two branches: the Sanru River (smaller) and the Panke River (larger). The Sanru River is very clear and is a spawning area for Cherry Trout. Fly fishing is very popular in Shimokawa.
Climate
Shimokawa's seasonal snowfall can begin as early as November and continue through to April. Though it is generally shorter than an average summer season, June-August sees temperatures reach as high as 30ºC.
Industry
Shimokawa was originally a mining town, extracting copper and gold. The mines are now exhausted and the primary industries are lumber and farming.
There are five lumber mills in Shimokawa which produce a total of 60,000 m³ of lumber in a year. The lumber is used both in Japan and exported to Canada, Finland, New Zealand and elsewhere. After an area of the forest is harvested for lumber, it is always replanted with baby trees by the Forestry Union. Sometimes the union invites townspeople to help.
Manbō is a made-to-order reservation-only restaurant.
Yanai (矢内菓子舗) is a popular bakery known for its sweet and savory bread, and its Japanese puddings.
You'slu is an izakaya located directly between Yanai and Apollo.
There are also a couple of cafes in the main street such as:
Be Calm (美花夢カフェ)
Harukoro (はるころカフェ)
Morena's Indian Curry
Hot Springs
Shimokawa has a hot spring called 五味温泉 (Gomi Onsen)". It is located approximately a 5-minute car drive away from the city center. The onsen features a carbon dioxide-containing hydrogen carbonate spring that is rare in Japan. The site has indoor and outdoor onsen baths as well as a sauna. The main building has two western-style and 8 traditional-style hotel rooms. An adjacent annex has 7 traditional-style rooms.
Around Gomi Onsen, there is a forest called "Experience Forest" where you can take a walk along the promenade. There are west forest, east forest, and north forest, and you can observe the characteristic trees, scenery, flora, and fauna of each. Other wooden paths and biotopes are available as well.
Schools
Shimokawa Town has one nursery school, one elementary school, one junior high school, and one commercial high school.
Shimokawa Junior High School
Festivals and events
Annually, Shimokawa has three main festivals, and several smaller festivals. The three main festivals are as follows:
Shimokawa's Ice Candle Festival (2021)Ice Candle Museum: For a week near the end of February, Shimokawa's main park is filled with snow sculptures and decorated with thousands of ice candles. Events are held throughout the week, and kicked off with a large outdoor BBQ party on the first day.A 'heart' display at 2021's Ice Candle Festival
Udon Festival: The last weekend in August is a two-day festival filled with events such as races, baking contests, and traditional dances. Until 2005 it was called the Homecoming Festival.
Great Wall Festival: One afternoon in early spring, a large BBQ party with events and carnival-style booths is held in Shimokawa's main park, which contains a small replica of the Great Wall of China.
Below are some of the many other festivals held annually in Shimokawa (in rough order of size):
Arts Weekend: A weekend of photo and craft exhibitions, concerts, and traditional arts (such as Tea Ceremony).
Culture Weekend: A weekend where many companies, offices, and factories open their doors to the public for tours.
Every school has their own sports festival weekend (where the students compete at different sports) and a separate school festival weekend (where the students organize activities and sales for themselves and the townspeople).
Mikoshi Parade: A Mikoshi (portable shrine) is carried through the town to drive away evil spirits. This is no easy feat, as the shrine weighs over one (metric) tonne.
Marching Band Parade: Held to coincide with Shimokawa's War Memorial Day, marching bands (one from each school) parade through town, led by war veterans.
Town Mascot-Character "Yuru-chara"
Shimokawa's town mascot-character is called しもりん "Shimorin".
Media related to Shimokawa, Hokkaidō at Wikimedia Commons
