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Coordinates: 34°45′34″N 135°31′1″E / 34.75944°N 135.51694°E / 34.75944; 135.51694
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{{Infobox city Japan
{{Infobox settlement
| name= Suita
| name = Suita
| official_name =
| JapaneseName = 吹田市
| native_name = {{nobold|吹田市}}
| settlement_type= [[Core cities of Japan|Core city]]
| native_name_lang = ja
| settlement_type = [[Core cities of Japan|Core city]]
| other_name =
| image_skyline = Suita City hall.JPG
| image_skyline = Suita City hall.JPG
| image_caption = Suita City Hall
| image_caption = Suita City Hall
| image_flag= Flag of Suita, Osaka.svg
| image_flag = Flag of Suita, Osaka.svg
| image_symbol= Emblem of Suita, Osaka.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Suita, Osaka.svg
| image_map= Suita in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
| image_map1 = Suita in Osaka Prefecture Ja.svg
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=260|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=9|id=Q11416585}}
| map_caption = Location of Suita in Osaka Prefecture
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|34|45|34|N|135|31|1|E|region:JP-27|display=it}}
| coordinates = {{coord|34|45|34|N|135|31|1|E|region:JP-27|display=it}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| region= [[Kansai region|Kansai]]
| subdivision_name = Japan
| prefecture= [[Osaka Prefecture]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| district=
| subdivision_name1 = [[Kansai region|Kansai]]
| mayor= Keiji Goto (since May 2015)
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| area_km2= 36.11
| subdivision_name2 = [[Osaka Prefecture|Osaka]]
| population= 378,322
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]]
| population_as_of= October 1, 2016
| subdivision_name3 =
| density_km2= auto
| leader_title = Mayor
| tree= [[Cinnamomum camphora|Camphor Laurel]]
| leader_name = Keiji Goto (since May 2015)
| flower= [[Satsuki azalea]]
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| bird=
| leader_name1 =
| city_hall_address= 1-3-40 Izumichō, Suita-shi, Osaka-fu
| unit_pref = Metric
| city_hall_postal_code= 564-8550
| area_total_km2 = 36.09
| website = {{URL|http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/}}
| population_total =381,238
| population_as_of = March 31, 2023
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| blank_name_sec1 = City hall address
| blank_info_sec1 = 1-3-40 Izumichō, Suita-shi, Osaka-fu 564-8550
| website = {{Official|http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/}}
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| tree = [[Cinnamomum camphora|Camphor Laurel]]
| flower = [[Satsuki azalea]]
| bird =
| butterfly =
| fish =
}}
}}
}}
{{nihongo|'''Suita'''|吹田市|Suita-shi}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] located in northern [[Osaka Prefecture]], [[Japan]].
{{nihongo|'''Suita'''|吹田市|Suita-shi}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] located in [[Osaka Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. {{As of|2023|03|31}}, the city had an estimated [[population]] of 381,238 in 182636 households and a [[population density]] of 11,000 persons per km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name="Suita-hp">{{cite web |url=https://www.city.suita.osaka.jp|title= Suita city official statistics|location= Japan|language= ja}}</ref> The total area of the city is {{convert|36.09|sqkm|sqmi}}. It is a suburban city of [[Osaka]] City and a part of the [[Osaka-Kobe-Kyoto|Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe metropolitan area]].

==Geography==
Suita is located in northern Osaka Prefecture. The northern part of the city is occupied by the gently sloping Senri Hills, and the southern part is a plain made up of the [[Yodo River]], Aui River, Kanzaki River, and sediments carried from rivers that originate in Senri Hills. The elevation of the city ranges from 1.5 meters to 115.7 meters above sea level. The city limits are 6.4 kilometers from east-to-west and 9.6 kilometers from north-to-south. In the past, the sea was right next to the city, and place names such as Toyotsu and Takahama still remain today. The Ani River runs through the southern edge of the city limits, and the Kanzaki River flows from east to west.

===Neighboring municipalities===
Osaka Prefecture
* [[Yodogawa-ku, Osaka]]
* [[Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka]]
* [[Settsu, Osaka|Settsu]]
* [[Ibaraki, Osaka|Ibaraki]]
* [[Minoh, Osaka|Minoh]]
* [[Toyonaka, Osaka|Toyonaka]]


==Climate==
As of October 1, 2016, the city has an estimated [[population]] of 378,322 and a [[population density]] of 9,880 persons per km². The total area is 36.11&nbsp;km².
Suita has a [[Humid subtropical climate]] (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Suita is 15.0&nbsp;°C. The average annual rainfall is 1475&nbsp;mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.9&nbsp;°C, and lowest in January, at around 3.6&nbsp;°C.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/osaka-prefecture/suita-4837/ Suita climate data]</ref>


==Demographics==
The city was founded on April 1, 1940, and was the site of [[Expo '70]], a [[World's Fair]] held in 1970. The [[J-League]] soccer club [[Gamba Osaka]] plays at [[Suita City Football Stadium]].
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-osaka.php Suita population statistics]</ref> the population of Suita has risen steadily over the past century.


It is connected to central by [[Hankyu Railway]], [[West Japan Railway Company]] and the [[Osaka Municipal Subway]]. The [[Osaka Monorail]] also passes through the area, connecting the city to Osaka, the [[Expo Commemoration Park]] and [[Osaka International Airport]].
{{stack|[[File:Suita Station.JPG|thumb|200px|right|JR Suita Station]]}}


{{Historical populations
{{Historical populations
|title = Suita
|type = Japan
|align = right
|width =
|state =
|shading =
|percentages =
|footnote =
|1940|66,094
|1940|66,094
|1950|78,415
|1950|78,415
Line 49: Line 77:
|1990|342,179
|1990|342,179
|2000|346,145
|2000|346,145
|2005|351,168
|2010|351,771
|2010|351,771
|2015|374,468
|2020|376,101
|align = none
| footnote =
}}
}}


==History==
==Surrounding municipalities==
The area of the modern city of Suita was within ancient [[Settsu Province]], and has been continuously inhabited since the [[Japanese Paleolithic]] period. In 785 AD, [[Wake no Kiyomaro]] constructed a canal between the Yodo River and the Kanzaki River in what is now Suita, and from the [[Heian period]], the area was occupied by ''[[shōen]]'' landed estates of the nobility and the imperial family. In the [[Edo Period]], it was divided between estates directly controlled by [[Tokugawa shogunate]] and those controlled by the Imperial family. The village of Suita was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896 the area became part of [[Mishima District, Osaka]]. Suita was raised to town status on April 1, 1898 and to city status on January 1, 1940. The city was the site of [[Expo '70]], a [[World's Fair]] held in 1970. On April 1, 2001 Suita was designated a [[Special cities of Japan|Special city]] with increased local autonomy.
*Osaka Prefecture

**[[Osaka]] ([[Yodogawa-ku, Osaka|Yodogawa-ku]], [[Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka|Higashiyodogawa-ku]])
==Government==
** [[Settsu, Osaka|Settsu]]
Suita has a [[mayor-council]] form of government with a directly elected mayor and a [[unicameral]] city council of 36 members. Suita contributes four members to the [[Osaka Prefectural Assembly]]. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 7th district of the [[House of Representatives of Japan|lower house]] of the [[Diet of Japan]].
** [[Ibaraki, Osaka|Ibaraki]]
** [[Minoh, Osaka|Minoh]]
** [[Toyonaka, Osaka|Toyonaka]]


==Economy==
==Economy==
Suita is a regional commercial center and distribution hub for northern Osaka. Due to its proximity to the Osaka metropolitan area, it is also a [[commuter town]]. The city also has a growing and very diverse industrial base.
===Major companies and industries===
===Major companies and industries===
* [[Asahi Breweries|Asahi]] Suita Brewery
* [[Asahi Breweries|Asahi]] Suita Brewery.
* Headquarters of [[SNK]], the producer of [[Neo Geo (console)|Neo Geo]] arcade boards and games
* First Headquarters of [[SNK]], the producer of [[Neo Geo (console)|Neo Geo]] arcade boards and games. Prior to moving to [[Yodogawa-ku, Osaka|Yodogawa-ku]] in March 20, 2023.
* [[Mister Donut]], a fast food franchise that offers doughnuts, coffee, muffins and pastries.
* [[Mister Donut]], a fast food franchise that offers doughnuts, coffee, muffins and pastries.


Line 74: Line 102:
* [[Osaka Gakuin University]], accessible through [[Kishibe Station]] on JR Kyoto Line.
* [[Osaka Gakuin University]], accessible through [[Kishibe Station]] on JR Kyoto Line.
*[[Senri Kinran University]], accessible through Kita-Senri Station on Hankyu Senri Line.
*[[Senri Kinran University]], accessible through Kita-Senri Station on Hankyu Senri Line.
* [[Yamato University]]


===Primary and secondary education===
===Student dormitories===
Suita has 38 public elementary schools and 18 public middle schools operated by the city government and one elementary school and one junior high school operated by Osaka City. Suita has five public high schools operated by the Osaka Prefectural Department of Education. There are also two private combined middle/high schools and one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
*Osaka University Foreign Student House
*Senri International Student House
*Kansai University International Student House
*JASSO Student House

==Culture==
===Museums===
* [[National Museum of Ethnology (Japan)|National Museum of Ethnology]]
* International Institute for [[Children's Literature]], Osaka<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iiclo.or.jp/ |script-title=ja:一般財団法人大阪国際児童文学振興財団|author=|date=|website=www.iiclo.or.jp|accessdate=10 April 2018}}</ref>
* [[The Japan Folk Crafts Museum, Osaka]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mingeikan-osaka.or.jp/ |script-title=ja:大阪日本民芸館|author=|date=|website=www.mingeikan-osaka.or.jp|accessdate=10 April 2018}}</ref>
*Kansai University Museum
*Suita City Museum


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
=== Rail ===
===Railway===
[[File:Kisibe Station.JPG|thumb|200px|right|JR Kishibe Station]]
[[File:Kisibe Station.JPG|thumb|200px|right|JR Kishibe Station]]
[[File:JR logo (west).svg|20px]] [[West Japan Railway Company|JR West]] – [[JR Kyōto Line]]
'''[[JR West]]'''
* {{STN| Kishibe}} - {{STN|Suita|JR West}}
*[[JR Kyoto Line]]:
[[File:JR logo (west).svg|20px]] [[West Japan Railway Company|JR West]] – [[Osaka Higashi Line]]
(<< for [[Kyoto Station|Kyoto]]) - [[Senrioka Station|Senrioka]] - [[Kishibe Station|Kishibe]] - [[Suita Station (JR West)|Suita]] - (for [[Ōsaka Station|Ōsaka]] >>)
* {{STN|Minami-Suita}}

'''[[Hankyu Railway]]'''
[[File:Hankyu Railway Logo.svg|22px]] [[Hankyu Railway]] [[Hankyu Kyoto Line]]
*{{STN|Shōjaku}}
*[[Hankyu Kyoto Line]]:
[[File:Hankyu Railway Logo.svg|22px]] [[Hankyu Railway]] [[Hankyu Senri Line]]
(<< for Kyoto [[Kawaramachi Station (Kyoto)|Kawaramachi]]) - [[Shojaku Station|Shojaku]] - (for Osaka [[Umeda Station|Umeda]] >>)
*{{STN|Suita|Hankyu}} - {{STN| Toyotsu|Osaka}} - {{STN|Kandai-mae}} - {{STN|Senriyama}} - {{STN|Minami-Senri}} - {{STN|Yamada|Osaka}} - {{STN|Kita-Senri}}
*[[Hankyu Senri Line]]:
[[File:Kitakyu-logo.svg|22px]] [[Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway]]
(<< for [[Tenjimbashisuji Rokuchōme Station|Tenjimbashisuji Rokuchōme]], Osaka Municipal Subway [[Sakaisuji Line]]) - [[Suita Station (Hankyu)|Suita]] - [[Toyotsu Station (Osaka)|Toyotsu]] - [[Kandai-mae Station|Kandai-mae]] - [[Senriyama Station|Senriyama]] - [[Minami-Senri Station|Minami-Senri]] - [[Yamada Station (Osaka)|Yamada]] - [[Kita-Senri Station|Kita-Senri]] (line terminus)
*{{STN|Momoyama-dai}} - Esaka

'''[[Osaka Metro]]'''
[[file:Osaka Metro logo.svg|22px]] [[Osaka Metro]] - [[Midosuji Line]]
* {{STN|Esaka}}
*[[Midosuji Line]] ([[Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway]] Namboku Line)
[[File:Osaka monorail logo.svg|22px]] [[Osaka Monorail]] - [[Osaka Monorail Main Line|Main Line]]
(<< for Umeda, [[Nakamozu Station|Nakamozu]]) - [[Esaka Station|Esaka]] (last stop on the Midosuji Line) - ''[[Ryokuchi-koen Station|Ryokuchi-koen]] (in [[Toyonaka, Osaka|Toyonaka]])'' - [[Momoyamadai Station|Momoyamadai]] - (for [[Senri-Chuo Station|Senri-Chuo]] >>)
* {{STN|Yamada|Osaka}} - {{STN|Bampaku-kinen-kōen}}

[[File:Osaka monorail logo.svg|22px]] [[Osaka Monorail]] - [[Osaka Monorail Saito Line|Saito Line]]
'''[[Osaka Monorail]]'''
* {{STN|Koen-higashiguchi}} - {{STN|Bampaku-kinen-kōen}}
*[[Osaka Monorail Main Line|Main Line]]
(<< for [[Osaka Airport Station|Osaka Airport]]) - Yamada - [[Banpaku Kinen Koen Station (Osaka)|Banpaku Kinen Koen]] - (for [[Kadoma-shi Station|Kadoma-shi]] >>)
*[[Osaka Monorail Saito Line|Saito Line]]
(<< for [[Saito-nishi Station|Saito-nishi]]) - [[Koen-higashiguchi Station|Koen-higashiguchi]] - Banpaku Kinen Koen (line terminus)


=== Highways ===
===Highway===
*{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E1|dab1=M}}
*{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E1|dab1=M}}
*{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=C}}
*{{jct|country=JPN|Exp|E2A|dab1=C}}
Line 119: Line 134:
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|479}}
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|479}}


==Sister cities==
== Sister and friendship cities ==
*{{flagdeco|Sri Lanka}} [[Moratuwa]], Sri Lanka. Since July 20, 1982.<ref>[http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/home/english/1.html]" Retrieved on February 16, 2012.</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Sri Lanka}} [[Moratuwa]], Sri Lanka. Since July 20, 1982.<ref>[http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/home/english/1.html]" Retrieved on February 16, 2012.</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Australia}} [[Canterbury-Bankstown]], New South Wales, Australia. Since May 12, 2016.<ref>http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/home/soshiki/div-toshimiryoku/bunspo/_70902/_70903.html</ref>
*{{flagdeco|Australia}} [[City of Canterbury-Bankstown|Canterbury-Bankstown]], New South Wales, Australia. Since May 12, 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/home/soshiki/div-toshimiryoku/bunspo/_70902/_70903.html |title=吹田市｜吹田市の姉妹都市・友好都市について教えてください。 |website=www.city.suita.osaka.jp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222053139/http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/home/soshiki/div-toshimiryoku/bunspo/_70902/_70903.html |archive-date=2017-02-22}} </ref>


Suita was involved in Bankstown's first international Sister City in March 1989.<ref name="sister">"[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080409041858/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/default.aspx Bankstown's Sister Cities (PDF)]." Retrieved on July 20, 2007.</ref>
Suita was involved in Bankstown's first international Sister City in March 1989.<ref name="sister">"[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080409041858/http://www.bankstown.nsw.gov.au/default.aspx Bankstown's Sister Cities (PDF)]." Retrieved on July 20, 2007.</ref>


==Notable residents==
==Local attractions==
*[[Expo Commemoration Park]]
* The [[J-League]] soccer club [[Gamba Osaka]] plays at [[Suita City Football Stadium]].


===Museums===
* [[Avi Schafer]] (born 1998), Japanese professional basketball player
* [[National Museum of Ethnology (Japan)|National Museum of Ethnology]]
* International Institute for [[Children's Literature]], Osaka<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iiclo.or.jp/ |script-title=ja:一般財団法人大阪国際児童文学振興財団|website=www.iiclo.or.jp|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref>
* [[Mingei|The Japan Folk Crafts]] Museum, Osaka<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mingeikan-osaka.or.jp/ |script-title=ja:大阪日本民芸館|website=www.mingeikan-osaka.or.jp|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref>
*Kansai University Museum
*Suita City Museum
*[[Asahi Breweries|Asahi]] Beer Museum

==Notable residents of Suita==
* [[Avi Schafer]], professional basketball player
* [[Taro Hakase]], violinist and composer
*[[Tadashi Shimizu]], politician
*[[Akira Kasai]], politician
*[[Jiro Kuwata]], manga artist
*[[Masaki Kyomoto]], actor, singer song-writer
*[[Eri Tokunaga (actress)|Eri Tokunaga]], actress
*[[Kami Hiraiwa]], actress


==References==
==References==
Line 138: Line 171:


{{Osaka}}
{{Osaka}}

{{Metropolitan cities of Japan}}
{{Metropolitan cities of Japan}}
{{Most populous cities in Japan}}
{{Most populous cities in Japan}}

Revision as of 17:49, 6 May 2024

Suita
吹田市
Core city
Suita City Hall
Suita City Hall
Flag of Suita
Flag
Official seal of Suita
Seal
Map
Location of Suita in Osaka Prefecture
Location of Suita
Suita is located in Japan
Suita
Suita
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 34°45′34″N 135°31′1″E / 34.75944°N 135.51694°E / 34.75944; 135.51694
CountryJapan
RegionKansai
PrefectureOsaka
Government
 • MayorKeiji Goto (since May 2015)
Area
 • Total36.09 km2 (13.93 sq mi)
Population
 (March 31, 2023)
 • Total381,238
 • Density11,000/km2 (27,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address1-3-40 Izumichō, Suita-shi, Osaka-fu 564-8550
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
FlowerSatsuki azalea
TreeCamphor Laurel

Suita (吹田市, Suita-shi) is a city located in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 March 2023, the city had an estimated population of 381,238 in 182636 households and a population density of 11,000 persons per km2.[1] The total area of the city is 36.09 square kilometres (13.93 sq mi). It is a suburban city of Osaka City and a part of the Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe metropolitan area.

Geography

Suita is located in northern Osaka Prefecture. The northern part of the city is occupied by the gently sloping Senri Hills, and the southern part is a plain made up of the Yodo River, Aui River, Kanzaki River, and sediments carried from rivers that originate in Senri Hills. The elevation of the city ranges from 1.5 meters to 115.7 meters above sea level. The city limits are 6.4 kilometers from east-to-west and 9.6 kilometers from north-to-south. In the past, the sea was right next to the city, and place names such as Toyotsu and Takahama still remain today. The Ani River runs through the southern edge of the city limits, and the Kanzaki River flows from east to west.

Neighboring municipalities

Osaka Prefecture

Climate

Suita has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Suita is 15.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1475 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.9 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.6 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Suita has risen steadily over the past century.


Historical population
YearPop.±%
194066,094—    
195078,415+18.6%
1960120,203+53.3%
1970257,590+114.3%
1980326,968+26.9%
1990342,179+4.7%
2000346,145+1.2%
2010351,771+1.6%
2020376,101+6.9%

History

The area of the modern city of Suita was within ancient Settsu Province, and has been continuously inhabited since the Japanese Paleolithic period. In 785 AD, Wake no Kiyomaro constructed a canal between the Yodo River and the Kanzaki River in what is now Suita, and from the Heian period, the area was occupied by shōen landed estates of the nobility and the imperial family. In the Edo Period, it was divided between estates directly controlled by Tokugawa shogunate and those controlled by the Imperial family. The village of Suita was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1896 the area became part of Mishima District, Osaka. Suita was raised to town status on April 1, 1898 and to city status on January 1, 1940. The city was the site of Expo '70, a World's Fair held in 1970. On April 1, 2001 Suita was designated a Special city with increased local autonomy.

Government

Suita has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city council of 36 members. Suita contributes four members to the Osaka Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Osaka 7th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Suita is a regional commercial center and distribution hub for northern Osaka. Due to its proximity to the Osaka metropolitan area, it is also a commuter town. The city also has a growing and very diverse industrial base.

Major companies and industries

  • Asahi Suita Brewery.
  • First Headquarters of SNK, the producer of Neo Geo arcade boards and games. Prior to moving to Yodogawa-ku in March 20, 2023.
  • Mister Donut, a fast food franchise that offers doughnuts, coffee, muffins and pastries.

Education

Universities

Primary and secondary education

Suita has 38 public elementary schools and 18 public middle schools operated by the city government and one elementary school and one junior high school operated by Osaka City. Suita has five public high schools operated by the Osaka Prefectural Department of Education. There are also two private combined middle/high schools and one private high school. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.

Transportation

Railway

JR Kishibe Station

JR West – JR Kyōto Line

JR West – Osaka Higashi Line

Hankyu Railway Hankyu Kyoto Line

Hankyu Railway Hankyu Senri Line

Kita-Osaka Kyuko Railway

Osaka Metro - Midosuji Line

Osaka Monorail - Main Line

Osaka Monorail - Saito Line

Highway

Sister and friendship cities

Suita was involved in Bankstown's first international Sister City in March 1989.[6]

Local attractions

Museums

Notable residents of Suita

References

  1. ^ "Suita city official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
  2. ^ Suita climate data
  3. ^ Suita population statistics
  4. ^ [1]" Retrieved on February 16, 2012.
  5. ^ "吹田市｜吹田市の姉妹都市・友好都市について教えてください。". www.city.suita.osaka.jp. Archived from the original on 2017-02-22.
  6. ^ "Bankstown's Sister Cities (PDF)." Retrieved on July 20, 2007.
  7. ^ 一般財団法人大阪国際児童文学振興財団. www.iiclo.or.jp. Retrieved 10 April 2018.
  8. ^ 大阪日本民芸館. www.mingeikan-osaka.or.jp. Retrieved 10 April 2018.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Suita, Osaka.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Suita&oldid=1222567235"