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Coordinates: 43°7′19″N 141°14′44″E / 43.12194°N 141.24556°E / 43.12194; 141.24556
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{{Expand Japanese}}
[[File:Location of Teine ward Sapporo city Hokkaido Japan.svg|thumb|Location of Teine-Ku in Sapporo]]
{{Infobox settlement
{{nihongo|'''Teine-ku, Sapporo'''|手稲区、札幌|}} is one of the 10 wards in [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaidō]], [[Japan]]. The ward is located in northwest of Sapporo, which is neighboured to three other wards in Sapporo and two cities. The area was established as one of the wards in Sapporo in 1989, when it was split from [[Nishi-ku, Sapporo]].
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
|name = Teine
|official_name = Teine Ward
|native_name = {{nobold|手稲区}}
|native_name_lang = ja
|settlement_type = [[Wards of Japan|Ward]]
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|subdivision_name = [[Japan]]
|subdivision_type1 = Prefecture
|subdivision_name1 = [[Hokkaidō Prefecture|Hokkaidō]]
|subdivision_type2 = City
|subdivision_name2 = [[Sapporo]]
|established_title = Established
|established_date = November 6, 1989
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|population_total = 141,291
|population_as_of = 2014
|population_density_km2 = auto
|population_density_sq_mi=
|population_est =
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|population_note = Estimation as of December 31, 2014
|timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time]]
|utc_offset1 = +9
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| blank_name_sec1 = Teine Ward Office
| blank1_name_sec1 = Postal
| blank1_info_sec1 = 006-8612
| blank2_name_sec1 = Address
| blank2_info_sec1 = 11-1-10 Maedaichijo, Teine-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Humid continental climate|Dfb]]
|website = [http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/ Teine-ku Ward Office]
|footnotes =
}}
{{nihongo|'''Teine-ku'''|手稲区}} is one of the 10 wards in [[Sapporo]], [[Hokkaidō]], [[Japan]]. The ward is located in northwest of Sapporo, which is neighboured to three other wards in Sapporo and two cities. The area was established as one of the wards in Sapporo in 1989, when it was split from [[Nishi-ku, Sapporo]].


== Overview ==
== Overview ==
[[Image:Mt.Teine.jpg|thumb|right|Mount Teine]]
[[Image:Mt.Teine.jpg|thumb|right|Mount Teine]]
According to the [[jūminhyō]] (registry of current residential addresses and figures) in 2008, 138,570 people are living in Teine-ku. The total area of the ward is 56.92 km², which is the 6th largest ward in Sapporo.<ref name=outline>[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/shokai/index.html Teine-ku, brief outline and history] {{ja icon}}</ref> Surrounded by a rich natural environment, Teine-ku has a number of mountain ranges and rivers including Mount Teine, whose height is 1,023.7 metres.<ref name=outline/>
According to the [[jūminhyō]] (registry of current residential addresses and figures) in 2008, 138,570 people are living in Teine-ku. The total area of the ward is 56.92&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, which is the 6th largest ward in Sapporo.<ref name=outline>[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/shokai/index.html Teine-ku, brief outline and history] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> Surrounded by a rich natural environment, Teine-ku has a number of mountain ranges and rivers including Mount Teine, whose height is 1,023.7 metres.<ref name=outline/>


It is adjacent to three other wards in Sapporo: [[Kita-ku, Sapporo|Kita-ku]], [[Nishi-ku, Sapporo|Nishi-ku]], and [[Minami-ku, Sapporo|Minami-ku]], and two cities: [[Ishikari, Hokkaidō|Ishikari]], and [[Otaru, Hokkaidō|Otaru]].
It is adjacent to three other wards in Sapporo: [[Kita-ku, Sapporo|Kita-ku]], [[Nishi-ku, Sapporo|Nishi-ku]], and [[Minami-ku, Sapporo|Minami-ku]], and two cities: [[Ishikari, Hokkaidō|Ishikari]], and [[Otaru, Hokkaidō|Otaru]].


The name Teine is derived of a word "teyne-i" in [[Ainu language]], which means a "marsh" or "wet place".<ref>[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/tthanashi/honbun/hanashi11.html The story of Teine] {{ja icon}}</ref> It is currently written as "手稲" in kanji, which is respectively translated as "hand" for "手" and "rice plant" for "稲".
The name Teine is derived of a word "teyne-i" in [[Ainu language]], which means a "marsh" or "wet place".<ref>[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/tthanashi/honbun/hanashi11.html The story of Teine] {{in lang|ja}}</ref> It is currently written as "手稲" in kanji, which is respectively translated as "hand" for "手" and "rice plant" for "稲".


== History ==
== History ==
[[Image:TeineKuyakusho2005-1-18.jpg|thumb|right|Teine-ku, ward office.]]
[[Image:TeineKuyakusho2005-1-18.jpg|thumb|right|Teine-ku, ward office.]]
In 1872, Teine Village was established after being split from Hassamu Village. The village was later divided into two villages (Kami-Teine village and Shimo-Teine village) in 1874. The Garuishi Kidō, a Horsecar company, has established and laid horsecar line, which was abolished in 1940.<ref name=history>[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/tthanashi/history.html History timeline of Teine-ku] {{ja icon}}</ref>
In 1872, Teine Village was established after being split from Hassamu Village. The village was later divided into two villages (Kami-Teine village and Shimo-Teine village) in 1874. The Garuishi Kidō, a Horsecar company, has established and laid horsecar line, which was abolished in 1940.<ref name=history>[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/tthanashi/history.html History timeline of Teine-ku] {{in lang|ja}}</ref>


The area was reorganized as Teine Town in 1951. It was merged into Sapporo City in 1967, and also merged into Nishi-ku in 1972, when Sapporo was listed as one of the [[City designated by government ordinance (Japan)|cities designated by government ordinance]]. In 1989, Teine-ku was established after being split from Nishi-ku.
The area was reorganized as Teine Town in 1951. It was merged into Sapporo City in 1967, and also merged into Nishi-ku in 1972, when Sapporo was listed as one of the [[City designated by government ordinance (Japan)|cities designated by government ordinance]]. In 1989, Teine-ku was established after being split from Nishi-ku.


==Geography==
==1972 Winter Olympics==
===Climate===
The [[1972 Winter Olympics]] were held in Sapporo, and Mount Teine hosted the [[Alpine skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics|alpine skiing]] (giant slalom and slalom only), [[Bobsleigh at the 1972 Winter Olympics|bobsleigh]], and [[Luge at the 1972 Winter Olympics|luge]] events (Note: The [[bobsleigh]] and [[luge]] tracks used for these [[Winter Olympics]] were separate tracks.).<ref name=history /><ref name=owg72>[http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1972/orw1972.pdf 1972 Olympic Winter Games official report.] pp. 129, 252, 273-80. {{en icon}} & {{fr icon}} - accessed February 28, 2008.</ref>
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|collapsed = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Teine-ku, Sapporo (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
|Jan record high C = 9.3
|Feb record high C = 10.7
|Mar record high C = 17.9
|Apr record high C = 29.2
|May record high C = 33.5
|Jun record high C = 33.3
|Jul record high C = 37.1
|Aug record high C = 36.0
|Sep record high C = 33.8
|Oct record high C = 27.3
|Nov record high C = 22.4
|Dec record high C = 15.0
|Jan record low C = -20.9
|Feb record low C = -20.3
|Mar record low C = -17.6
|Apr record low C = -9.7
|May record low C = -1.5
|Jun record low C = 0.9
|Jul record low C = 7.2
|Aug record low C = 8.2
|Sep record low C = 1.8
|Oct record low C = -2.7
|Nov record low C = -9.9
|Dec record low C = -16.7
|Jan high C = -0.4
|Feb high C = 0.2
|Mar high C = 4.0
|Apr high C = 11.3
|May high C = 17.7
|Jun high C = 21.5
|Jul high C = 25.1
|Aug high C = 26.3
|Sep high C = 22.9
|Oct high C = 16.5
|Nov high C = 8.8
|Dec high C = 1.9
|Jan mean C = -3.7
|Feb mean C = -3.3
|Mar mean C = 0.4
|Apr mean C = 6.5
|May mean C = 12.2
|Jun mean C = 16.2
|Jul mean C = 20.3
|Aug mean C = 21.6
|Sep mean C = 17.8
|Oct mean C = 11.4
|Nov mean C = 4.7
|Dec mean C = -1.3
|Jan low C = -7.7
|Feb low C = -7.7
|Mar low C = -3.8
|Apr low C = 1.6
|May low C = 7.1
|Jun low C = 11.9
|Jul low C = 16.4
|Aug low C = 17.5
|Sep low C = 12.8
|Oct low C = 6.1
|Nov low C = 0.5
|Dec low C = -5.0
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 84.9
|Feb precipitation mm = 66.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 53.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 46.7
|May precipitation mm = 51.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 52.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 86.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 122.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 131.8
|Oct precipitation mm = 101.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 107.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 93.3
|year precipitation mm = 998.0
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 18.5
|Feb precipitation days = 15.0
|Mar precipitation days = 13.0
|Apr precipitation days = 8.9
|May precipitation days = 8.9
|Jun precipitation days = 8.1
|Jul precipitation days = 8.4
|Aug precipitation days = 9.9
|Sep precipitation days = 10.7
|Oct precipitation days = 12.8
|Nov precipitation days = 15.9
|Dec precipitation days = 17.0
|Jan sun = 78.9
|Feb sun = 88.6
|Mar sun = 144.2
|Apr sun = 181.3
|May sun = 195.3
|Jun sun = 165.5
|Jul sun = 161.6
|Aug sun = 171.1
|Sep sun = 162.8
|Oct sun = 142.9
|Nov sun = 94.3
|Dec sun = 76.7
|year sun = 1668.1
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=14&block_no=0031&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値)
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = March 19, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=14&prec_ch=%90%CE%8E%EB%92n%95%FB&block_no=0031&block_ch=%8ER%8C%FB&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view=
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値)
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = March 19, 2022}}</ref>}}


===Alpine skiing===
==Education==
===Universities===
The slalom courses had an elevation difference of 300 meters while the elevation differences for the men's and women's giant slalom were 400 and 300 meters, respectively.<ref name=owg72 /> The courses are now part of the tourism sites of [[alpine skiing]].<ref>[http://www.sapporo-teine.com/snow/ Sapporo-tenie.com official site]{{ja icon}} - accessed February 28, 2008</ref>
* [[Hokkaido University of Science]]
* [[Hokkaido College of Pharmacy]]


===Bobsleigh track===
===College===
* [[Hokkaido Automotive Engineering College]]
The track was constructed between October 1969 and January 1972.<ref name=owg72 /> Costing [[Japanese yen|¥]] 433 million to complete, the track was constructed of [[reinforced concrete]] which took 60 ice workers twenty days to create ice that was 13.5 cm (5.25 in) thick.<ref name=owg72 /> A total of 127 [[High-intensity discharge lamp|lamps]] were used to highlight the course for night runs.<ref name=owg72 />


===High schools===
{| class="wikitable"
* Hokkaido Sapporo Teine High School
|+ Physical statistics<ref name=owg72 />
* Hokkaido Sapporo Touun High School
! Sport
* Hokkaido Sapporo Asukaze High School
! Length (meters)
! Turns
! Vertical drop (meters, start to finish)
! Average grade (%)
|-
|Bobsleigh
|1563
|14
|132
|8.4
|}


==Transportation==
No turn names are given for the track.
* [[Hakodate Main Line]]: [[Hoshimi Station|Hoshimi]] - [[Hoshioki Station|Hoshioki]] - [[Inaho Station|Inaho]] - [[Teine Station|Teine]] - [[Inazumi-Kōen Station|Inazumi-Kōen]]
* [[Sasson Expressway]]: Sapporo-nishi IC - Teine IC - Kanayama PA
* [[Japan National Route 5|Route 5]]


==1972 Winter Olympics==
After [[Nagano]] was awarded the [[1998 Winter Olympics]] in 1991, the track was dismantled.<ref name=ski>[http://www.yamasa.org/japan/english/destinations/hokkaido/sapporo_teine.html Ski and snowboarding at Mt. Teine, mentioning the separate bobsleigh and luge tracks.] - accessed February 28, 2008.</ref>
The [[1972 Winter Olympics]] were held in Sapporo, and [[Sapporo Teine|Mount Teine]] hosted the [[Alpine skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics|alpine skiing]] (giant slalom and slalom only), [[Bobsleigh at the 1972 Winter Olympics|bobsleigh]], and [[Luge at the 1972 Winter Olympics|luge]] events.


===Luge track===
== Mascot ==
[[File:Teinu.png|thumb|left|100px|Teinu, the ward's mascot]]
Costing [[Japanese yen|¥]] 277 million to complete, the track was constructed of [[reinforced concrete]] which took 1000 man-days to create ice.<ref name=owg72 />
Teine's mascot is {{Nihongo|'''Teinu-kun'''|ていぬ君}} who is a mixed dog/polar bear/rabbit kamuy. As a result, it had five ears that resembled fingers. It resides in a special room in the ward office. It is accidentally discovered at Mt. Teine on November 6, 1989 when it smelled alcohol. It likes pumpkins, watermelons and cream bread (which give its nose its colour). It struggles to control with its body temperature. It is still learning the human language.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/20pj/character/prof.html|title=プロフィール|website=Teine}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Physical statistics<ref name=owg72 />
! Sport
! Length (meters)
! Turns
! Vertical drop (meters, start to finish)
! Average grade (%)
|-
|Luge - men's singles
|1023
|14
|101
|9.9
|-
|Luge - women's singles/ men's doubles
|763
|11
|Not listed
|Not listed
|}

No turn names are given for the track.

After [[Nagano]] was awarded the [[1998 Winter Olympics]] in 1991, the track was dismantled.<ref name=ski>[http://www.yamasa.org/japan/english/destinations/hokkaido/sapporo_teine.html Ski and snowboarding at Mt. Teine, mentioning the separate bobsleigh and luge tracks.] - accessed February 28, 2008.</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
Line 76: Line 269:


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commonscat|Teine-ku, Sapporo}}
{{commons category|Teine-ku, Sapporo}}
* [http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/ Teine tte Īne - Official homepage of Teine-ku] {{ja icon}}
* [http://www.city.sapporo.jp/teine/ Teine tte Īne - Official homepage of Teine-ku] {{in lang|ja}}


{{Hokkaido}}
{{Bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton tracks}}
{{1972 Winter Olympic venues}}
{{Olympic venues alpine skiing}}
{{Olympic venues bobsleigh}}
{{Olympic venues luge}}


{{coord|43|7|19|N|141|14|44|E|source:jawiki|display=title}}
{{coord|43|7|19|N|141|14|44|E|source:jawiki|display=title}}


[[Category:Teine-ku, Sapporo|*]]
[[Category:Teine-ku, Sapporo| ]]
[[Category:Wards of Sapporo]]
[[Category:Wards of Sapporo]]
[[Category:1972 Winter Olympics venues]]
[[Category:Olympic alpine skiing venues]]
[[Category:Olympic bobsleigh venues]]
[[Category:Olympic luge venues]]
[[Category:Bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton tracks]]
[[Category:Defunct sports venues]]


[[ko:데이네 구]]
[[ja:手稲区]]
[[uk:Район Теїне]]
[[zh-yue:手稻區]]
[[zh:手稻區]]

Revision as of 20:09, 15 April 2024

Teine
手稲区
Teine Ward
Flag of Teine
Official seal of Teine
Teine is located in Earth
Teine
Teine
CountryJapan
PrefectureHokkaidō
CitySapporo
EstablishedNovember 6, 1989
Area
56.77 km2 (21.92 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total141,291
 • Density2,500/km2 (6,400/sq mi)
 Estimation as of December 31, 2014
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Postal006-8612
Address11-1-10 Maedaichijo, Teine-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido
ClimateDfb
WebsiteTeine-ku Ward Office

Teine-ku (手稲区) is one of the 10 wards in Sapporo, Hokkaidō, Japan. The ward is located in northwest of Sapporo, which is neighboured to three other wards in Sapporo and two cities. The area was established as one of the wards in Sapporo in 1989, when it was split from Nishi-ku, Sapporo.

Overview

Mount Teine

According to the jūminhyō (registry of current residential addresses and figures) in 2008, 138,570 people are living in Teine-ku. The total area of the ward is 56.92 km2, which is the 6th largest ward in Sapporo.[1] Surrounded by a rich natural environment, Teine-ku has a number of mountain ranges and rivers including Mount Teine, whose height is 1,023.7 metres.[1]

It is adjacent to three other wards in Sapporo: Kita-ku, Nishi-ku, and Minami-ku, and two cities: Ishikari, and Otaru.

The name Teine is derived of a word "teyne-i" in Ainu language, which means a "marsh" or "wet place".[2] It is currently written as "手稲" in kanji, which is respectively translated as "hand" for "手" and "rice plant" for "稲".

History

Teine-ku, ward office.

In 1872, Teine Village was established after being split from Hassamu Village. The village was later divided into two villages (Kami-Teine village and Shimo-Teine village) in 1874. The Garuishi Kidō, a Horsecar company, has established and laid horsecar line, which was abolished in 1940.[3]

The area was reorganized as Teine Town in 1951. It was merged into Sapporo City in 1967, and also merged into Nishi-ku in 1972, when Sapporo was listed as one of the cities designated by government ordinance. In 1989, Teine-ku was established after being split from Nishi-ku.

Geography

Climate

Climate data for Teine-ku, Sapporo (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 9.3
(48.7)
10.7
(51.3)
17.9
(64.2)
29.2
(84.6)
33.5
(92.3)
33.3
(91.9)
37.1
(98.8)
36.0
(96.8)
33.8
(92.8)
27.3
(81.1)
22.4
(72.3)
15.0
(59.0)
37.1
(98.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −0.4
(31.3)
0.2
(32.4)
4.0
(39.2)
11.3
(52.3)
17.7
(63.9)
21.5
(70.7)
25.1
(77.2)
26.3
(79.3)
22.9
(73.2)
16.5
(61.7)
8.8
(47.8)
1.9
(35.4)
13.0
(55.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −3.7
(25.3)
−3.3
(26.1)
0.4
(32.7)
6.5
(43.7)
12.2
(54.0)
16.2
(61.2)
20.3
(68.5)
21.6
(70.9)
17.8
(64.0)
11.4
(52.5)
4.7
(40.5)
−1.3
(29.7)
8.6
(47.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.7
(18.1)
−7.7
(18.1)
−3.8
(25.2)
1.6
(34.9)
7.1
(44.8)
11.9
(53.4)
16.4
(61.5)
17.5
(63.5)
12.8
(55.0)
6.1
(43.0)
0.5
(32.9)
−5.0
(23.0)
4.1
(39.4)
Record low °C (°F) −20.9
(−5.6)
−20.3
(−4.5)
−17.6
(0.3)
−9.7
(14.5)
−1.5
(29.3)
0.9
(33.6)
7.2
(45.0)
8.2
(46.8)
1.8
(35.2)
−2.7
(27.1)
−9.9
(14.2)
−16.7
(1.9)
−20.9
(−5.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 84.9
(3.34)
66.5
(2.62)
53.4
(2.10)
46.7
(1.84)
51.9
(2.04)
52.1
(2.05)
86.3
(3.40)
122.0
(4.80)
131.8
(5.19)
101.8
(4.01)
107.4
(4.23)
93.3
(3.67)
998.0
(39.29)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 18.5 15.0 13.0 8.9 8.9 8.1 8.4 9.9 10.7 12.8 15.9 17.0 147.1
Mean monthly sunshine hours 78.9 88.6 144.2 181.3 195.3 165.5 161.6 171.1 162.8 142.9 94.3 76.7 1,668.1
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][5]

Education

Universities

College

High schools

  • Hokkaido Sapporo Teine High School
  • Hokkaido Sapporo Touun High School
  • Hokkaido Sapporo Asukaze High School

Transportation

1972 Winter Olympics

The 1972 Winter Olympics were held in Sapporo, and Mount Teine hosted the alpine skiing (giant slalom and slalom only), bobsleigh, and luge events.

Mascot

Teinu, the ward's mascot

Teine's mascot is Teinu-kun (ていぬ君) who is a mixed dog/polar bear/rabbit kamuy. As a result, it had five ears that resembled fingers. It resides in a special room in the ward office. It is accidentally discovered at Mt. Teine on November 6, 1989 when it smelled alcohol. It likes pumpkins, watermelons and cream bread (which give its nose its colour). It struggles to control with its body temperature. It is still learning the human language.[6]

References

  1. ^ a b Teine-ku, brief outline and history (in Japanese)
  2. ^ The story of Teine (in Japanese)
  3. ^ History timeline of Teine-ku (in Japanese)
  4. ^ 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). JMA. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  5. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). JMA. Retrieved March 19, 2022.
  6. ^ "プロフィール". Teine.

External links

43°7′19″N 141°14′44″E / 43.12194°N 141.24556°E / 43.12194; 141.24556