Shiryōkaku: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Shiryōkaku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Aerial photography|Aerial photograph]] of Shiryōkaku, courtesy of National Land Image Information (Color Aerial Photographs), [[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan)|Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]]]] |
[[File:Shiryōkaku.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Aerial photography|Aerial photograph]] of Shiryōkaku, courtesy of National Land Image Information (Color Aerial Photographs), [[Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (Japan)|Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism]]]] |
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{{nihongo|'''Shiryōkaku'''|四稜郭}} is a fort in the city of [[Hakodate, Hokkaidō|Hakodate]] in southern [[Hokkaidō]], Japan. It was constructed in April 1869, during the [[Battle of Hakodate]], three kilometres to the [[Oni (folklore)#Demon Gate|northeast]] of [[Goryōkaku]] by two hundred soldiers of the former [[Tokugawa shogunate]] and a hundred local villagers, likely under the direction of [[Ōtori Keisuke]].<ref name="Hakodate">{{cite web |url=http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/soumu/hensan/hakodate-map/map-14.htm | |
{{nihongo|'''Shiryōkaku'''|四稜郭}} (literally, "four-point fort") is a fort in the city of [[Hakodate, Hokkaidō|Hakodate]] in southern [[Hokkaidō]], Japan. It was constructed in April 1869, during the [[Battle of Hakodate]], three kilometres to the [[Oni (folklore)#Demon Gate|northeast]] of [[Goryōkaku]] by two hundred soldiers of the former [[Tokugawa shogunate]] and a hundred local villagers, likely under the direction of [[Ōtori Keisuke]].<ref name="Hakodate">{{cite web |url=http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/soumu/hensan/hakodate-map/map-14.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121219140403/http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/soumu/hensan/hakodate-map/map-14.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=19 December 2012 |title=四稜郭 |trans-title=Shiryōkaku |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Hakodate, Hokkaidō|Hakodate City]] |accessdate=21 June 2012 }}</ref> Shiryōkaku has four bastions , and is sometimes known as the "butterfly fort" as opposed to the "star fort".<ref name="Hakodate"/> |
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The fort covers an area of 21,500 m<sup>2</sup>, stretching approximately a hundred metres east to west and seventy metres north to south; the earthworks rise to a height of 3 m with a width of 5.4 m; they are surrounded by a dry moat 0.9 m deep and 2.7 m wide; the entrance is to the southwest.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pref.hokkaido.jp/kseikatu/ks-bsbsk/bunkashigen/parts/10539.html |title=四稜郭 | |
The fort covers an area of 21,500 m<sup>2</sup>, stretching approximately a hundred metres east to west and seventy metres north to south; the earthworks rise to a height of 3 m with a width of 5.4 m; they are surrounded by a dry moat 0.9 m deep and 2.7 m wide; the entrance is to the southwest.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pref.hokkaido.jp/kseikatu/ks-bsbsk/bunkashigen/parts/10539.html |title=四稜郭 |trans-title=Shiryōkaku |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Hokkaidō|Hokkaidō Prefecture]] |accessdate=21 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207185538/http://www.pref.hokkaido.jp/kseikatu/ks-bsbsk/bunkashigen/parts/10539.html |archivedate=7 December 2012 |df= }}</ref> |
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Shiryōkaku fell to [[Boshin War|government forces]] within a few hours on 11 May |
Shiryōkaku fell to [[Boshin War|government forces]] within a few hours on 11 May 1869.<ref name="Hakodate2">{{cite web |url=http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/board_of_edu/lifelong_learning/museum/collection/bunka/1_02.html |title=四稜郭 |trans-title=Shiryōkaku |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Hakodate, Hokkaidō|Hakodate City]] |accessdate=21 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605083941/http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/board_of_edu/lifelong_learning/museum/collection/bunka/1_02.html |archivedate=5 June 2012 |df= }}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In 1934 the area was [[Cultural Properties of Japan|designated]] an [[Monuments of Japan|Historic Site]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/heritage/detail/401/14 |title=四稜郭 |trans-title=Shiryōkaku |language=Japanese |publisher=[[Agency for Cultural Affairs]] |accessdate=21 June 2012}}</ref> Repairs were carried out from 1970-2 and again in 1990.<ref name="Hakodate2"/> |
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| ⚫ | In 1934 the area was [[Cultural Properties of Japan|designated]] an [[Monuments of Japan|Historic Site]].<ref>{{cite web |url= |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Commons category|Shiryokaku}} |
{{Commons category|Shiryokaku}} |
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* [[Boshin War]] |
* [[Boshin War]] |
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* [[List of Historic Sites of Japan (Hokkaidō)]] |
* [[List of Historic Sites of Japan (Hokkaidō)]] |
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* [[List of foreign-style castles in Japan]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Historic Sites of Japan}} |
{{Historic Sites of Japan}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Shiryokaku}} |
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[[Category:Buildings and structures in Hakodate]] |
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[[Category:Tourist attractions in Hakodate]] |
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[[Category:Forts in Japan]] |
[[Category:Forts in Japan]] |
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[[Category:Historic Sites of Japan]] |
[[Category:Historic Sites of Japan]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:History of Hakodate]] |
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[[Category:1869 establishments in Japan]] |
[[Category:1869 establishments in Japan]] |
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[[Category:19th-century fortifications in Japan]] |
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[[ja:四稜郭]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:32, 15 April 2024
Shiryōkaku (四稜郭) (literally, "four-point fort") is a fort in the city of Hakodate in southern Hokkaidō, Japan. It was constructed in April 1869, during the Battle of Hakodate, three kilometres to the northeast of Goryōkaku by two hundred soldiers of the former Tokugawa shogunate and a hundred local villagers, likely under the direction of Ōtori Keisuke.[1] Shiryōkaku has four bastions , and is sometimes known as the "butterfly fort" as opposed to the "star fort".[1]
The fort covers an area of 21,500 m2, stretching approximately a hundred metres east to west and seventy metres north to south; the earthworks rise to a height of 3 m with a width of 5.4 m; they are surrounded by a dry moat 0.9 m deep and 2.7 m wide; the entrance is to the southwest.[2]
Shiryōkaku fell to government forces within a few hours on 11 May 1869.[3]
In 1934 the area was designated an Historic Site.[4] Repairs were carried out from 1970-2 and again in 1990.[3]
See also[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Shiryokaku.
- Ezo Republic
- Boshin War
- List of Historic Sites of Japan (Hokkaidō)
- List of foreign-style castles in Japan
References[edit]
- ^ a b "四稜郭" [Shiryōkaku] (in Japanese). Hakodate City. Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ "四稜郭" [Shiryōkaku] (in Japanese). Hokkaidō Prefecture. Archived from the original on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ a b "四稜郭" [Shiryōkaku] (in Japanese). Hakodate City. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ "四稜郭" [Shiryōkaku] (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
