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{{Short description|Japanese fried noodle dish}}{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Japanese words and phrases]]}}
{{Short description|Japanese fried noodle dish}}
{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Japanese words and phrases]]}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox prepared food
{{Infobox prepared food
| name = ''Yakisoba''
| name = ''Yakisoba''
| image = Nagata Honjoken Bokkake Yakisoba.jpg
| image = Nagata Honjoken Bokkake Yakisoba.jpg
| caption =
| caption =
| alternate_name =
| alternate_name =
| country = [[Japan]]
| country = Japan
| region =
| region =
| creator =
| creator =
| course =
| course =
| type = [[Japanese noodles]]
| type = [[Japanese noodles]]
| served =
| served =
| main_ingredient = [[Noodle]]s ([[wheat flour]]), [[Worcestershire sauce#Japan|Worcestershire sauce]], [[pork]] or [[Chicken as food|chicken]], [[vegetable]]s (usually [[cabbage]], [[onion]]s or [[carrot]]s)
| main_ingredient = Noodles ([[wheat flour]]), [[Worcestershire sauce#Japan|Worcestershire sauce]], pork or chicken, vegetables (usually cabbage, onions, and carrots)
| variations = [[Sara udon]], [[Yaki udon]]
| variations = {{lang|ja-Latn|[[Sara udon|''Sara'' udon]]|italic=unset}}, {{lang|ja-Latn|[[yaki udon|''yaki'' udon]]|italic=unset}}
| calories =
| calories =
| other =
| other =
}}
}}

'''''Yakisoba''''' ({{lang-ja|焼きそば}} {{IPAc-ja|ya|ki|'|so|ba}}), "fried noodle", is a Japanese noodle [[Stir frying|stir-fry]] dish. Usually [[soba]] means [[buckwheat]], but soba in yakisoba means Chinese noodles (Chuuka soba) made from [[wheat flour]], and are typically flavored with a condiment similar to [[Worcestershire sauce]]. The dish first appeared in food stalls in [[Japan]], probably by around the 1930s.<ref name="Kanbayashi2020">{{Cite web|url=https://dancyu.jp/read/2020_00002808.html|date=2020-01-18|access-date=2022-02-18|website=dancyu|last=Kanbayashi<!--神林-->|first=Keiichi<!--桂一-->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203142900/https://dancyu.jp/read/2020_00002808.html|archive-date=2021-11-20|url-status=live|publisher=President Inc.|language=ja|script-title=ja:浅草&焼きそば&元祖「オムマキ」 神林先生の浅草ランチ案内(11)|trans-title=Asakusa and yakisoba and omumaki – Mr. Kanbayashi's guide for lunch in Asakusa (11)|quote=Sōsu-yakisoba was thought to be invented in the post-WWII era, but recent studies indicate it appeared around the end of [[Taishō]] or early [[Shōwa (1926–1989)]] periods.}}
{{lang|ja-Latn|'''Yakisoba'''}} ({{lang-ja|焼きそば}}, {{IPAc-ja|ya|ki|'|so|ba}}, {{translation|'fried noodle'}}), is a Japanese noodle [[Stir frying|stir-fried]] dish. Usually, [[soba]] noodles are made from [[buckwheat]] flour, but soba in {{lang|ja-Latn|yakisoba}} are Chinese-style noodles ({{lang|ja-Latn|chuuka soba}}) made from [[wheat flour]], typically flavored with a condiment similar to [[Worcestershire sauce]]. The dish first appeared in food stalls in Japan around the 1930s.<ref name="Kanbayashi2020">{{Cite web|url=https://dancyu.jp/read/2020_00002808.html|date=18 January 2020|access-date=18 February 2022|website=dancyu|last=Kanbayashi<!--神林-->|first=Keiichi<!--桂一-->|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203142900/https://dancyu.jp/read/2020_00002808.html|archive-date=3 December 2021|url-status=live|publisher=President Inc.|language=ja|script-title=ja:浅草&焼きそば&元祖「オムマキ」 神林先生の浅草ランチ案内(11)|trans-title=Asakusa and ''yakisoba'' and omumaki – Mr. Kanbayashi's guide for lunch in Asakusa (11)|quote=''Sōsu yakisoba'' was thought to be invented in the post-WWII era, but recent studies indicate it appeared around the end of [[Taishō]] or early [[Shōwa (1926–1989)]] periods.}}
</ref>
</ref>


==Preparation==
==Preparation==
Yakisoba is prepared by [[frying]] ramen-style wheat noodles (also called "Chinese noodles" 中華麺) with bite-sized [[pork]] and finely chopped vegetables like [[cabbage]], [[onion]]s, [[bean sprout]]s and [[carrot]]s.<ref name="japan times 20190518" /> Then flavored with yakisoba sauce, salt and pepper.<ref name="japan times 20190518" /> It can be served with a variety of [[Garnish (food)|garnishes]], such as ''[[aonori]]'' (seaweed powder), ''[[beni shōga]]'' (shredded pickled ginger), ''[[katsuobushi]]'' ([[bonito]] fish flakes) or [[Mayonnaise#Japan|Japanese-style mayonnaise]].<ref name="japan times 20190518">{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/05/18/food/yakisoba-stir-fried-noodles-quick-easy-adaptable-meal/ |url-access=registration|title=''Yakisoba'' stir-fried noodles: A quick, easy and adaptable meal |date=18 May 2019 |first=Makiko |last=Itoh |access-date=30 July 2019 |website=[[The Japan Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429030237/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/05/18/food/yakisoba-stir-fried-noodles-quick-easy-adaptable-meal/|archive-date=2021-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{lang|ja-Latn|Yakisoba}} is prepared by [[frying]] ramen-style wheat noodles with bite-sized pork and finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, onions, bean sprouts, and carrots.<ref name="japan times 20190518" /> It is then flavored with [[Worcestershire sauce#Japan|Japanese-style Worcestershire sauce]], salt, and pepper.<ref name="japan times 20190518" /> It can be served with a variety of [[Garnish (food)|garnishes]], such as ''[[aonori]]'' (seaweed powder), ''[[beni shōga]]'' (shredded pickled ginger), ''[[katsuobushi]]'' ([[bonito]] fish flakes), or [[Mayonnaise#Japan|Japanese-style mayonnaise]].<ref name="japan times 20190518">{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/05/18/food/yakisoba-stir-fried-noodles-quick-easy-adaptable-meal/ |url-access=subscription|title=''Yakisoba'' stir-fried noodles: A quick, easy and adaptable meal |date=18 May 2019 |first=Makiko |last=Itoh |access-date=30 July 2019 |website=[[The Japan Times]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429030237/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2019/05/18/food/yakisoba-stir-fried-noodles-quick-easy-adaptable-meal/|archive-date=29 April 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Serving==
==Serving==
''Yakisoba'' is most familiarly served on a plate either as a main dish or a side dish.
{{lang|ja-Latn|Yakisoba}} can be served on a plate either as a main dish or a side dish.

A more novel way of serving yakisoba in Japan is to pile the noodles into a bun sliced down the middle in the style of a [[hot dog]], and garnish the top with [[mayonnaise]] and shreds of red pickled ginger. Called yakisoba-pan (''pan'' meaning ''bread'') it is commonly available at ''konbini'' ([[Convenience store|convenience stores]])<ref name="latimes 20140530">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-japadog-los-angeles-20140529-story.html |title=If your hot dog is topped with seaweed or noodles, it must be a Japadog |first=Jenn |last=Harris |date=30 May 2014 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=30 July 2019}}</ref> and school canteens<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/reveller/foodanddrink/carboncarb-the-japanese-noodle-dog-8628623.html|title=Carb-on-carb: The Japanese noodle dog|date=3 June 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.justonecookbook.com/yakisoba-pan|title = Yakisoba Pan (Yakisoba Dog) - Midnight Diner Season 2 焼きそばパン|date = 29 March 2020}}</ref>

Sometimes ''[[udon]]'' is used as a replacement for the Chinese-style ''soba'' and called ''[[yakiudon]]''. This variation originates in [[Kitakyushu]] or [[Kokura]] in [[Fukuoka Prefecture]].


In Japan, noodles piled into a bun sliced down the middle and garnished with mayonnaise and shreds of red pickled ginger are called {{lang|ja-Latn|[[yakisoba-pan]]}} (''pan'' meaning "bread") and are commonly available at convenience stores<ref name="latimes 20140530">{{cite web |url=https://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-japadog-los-angeles-20140529-story.html |title=If your hot dog is topped with seaweed or noodles, it must be a Japadog |first=Jenn |last=Harris |date=30 May 2014 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=30 July 2019}}</ref> and school canteens.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/reveller/foodanddrink/carboncarb-the-japanese-noodle-dog-8628623.html|title=Carb-on-carb: The Japanese noodle dog|date=3 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.justonecookbook.com/yakisoba-pan|title = ''Yakisoba Pan'' (''Yakisoba'' Dog) - Midnight Diner Season 2 焼きそばパン|date = 29 March 2020}}</ref>
In [[Okinawa]], yakisoba is popular with [[Okinawan people|Okinawans]] as well as U.S. service members stationed on the island. After the [[Battle of Okinawa|1945 hostilities with Japan]] ended on Okinawa, the US military command supplied American food products to the displaced and malnourished islanders. “Yakisoba” was prepared with alternative packaged ingredients such as [[spaghetti]], [[Spam (food)|spam]], ketchup, any available vegetable (usually canned), and mayonnaise. [[Mess|Mess halls]] and other on-base eateries often serve yakisoba.


Sometimes [[udon]] is used as a replacement for the ramen-style noodles and called {{lang|ja-Latn|[[yaki udon|''yaki'' udon]]|italic=unset}}.
Along with typical Okinawan meats such as pork or chicken, fried Spam, chopped hot dogs, and sliced ham are still popular postwar additions to yakisoba eaten by islanders today, along with common local vegetables such as cabbage and carrots. Okinawa-style yakisoba is generally made with [[Okinawa soba]], a wheat noodle much thicker than what is commonly used for yakisoba in Japan, and flavored with pre-packaged yakisoba sauce.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="200px">
<gallery widths="200px">
File:Yakisoba.jpg|Yakisoba
File:Yakisoba.jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|Yakisoba}}
File:Yakisobapan_001.jpg|[[:ja:焼きそばパン|Yakisoba-pan]]
File:Sauce fried noodles of Gyoza-no-Manshu.jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|Yakisoba}}
File:Ohta yakisoba.jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|Ōta-yakisoba}}
File:富士宮やきそば (27454468067).jpg| {{lang|ja-Latn|Fujinomiya yakisoba}}
File:Nagahama-itarian.jpg|Italian {{lang|ja-Latn|yakisoba}} ({{lang|ja-Latn|shiga}})
File:Sobameshi (8697338872).jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|Sobameshi}}
File:2014-12-23 Himeji-chanpon yaki (姫路ちゃんぽん焼き).jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|Himeji-chanpon yaki}}
File:Shio yakisoba by jetalone in Kiba, Tokyo.jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|Shio yakisoba}}
File:Seafood yakisoba by woinary in Osaka Intl Airport.jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|Ankake yakisoba}}
File:Yakisobapan_001.jpg|{{lang|ja-Latn|[[Yakisoba-pan]]}}
</gallery>
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Chow mein]] – Chinese stir-fried noodles
* [[Chow mein]] – Chinese stir-fried noodles
* [[Teppanyaki]] – a style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook foods such as {{lang|ja-Latn|yakisoba}}
* [[Japanese noodles]]
** [[Sara udon]] – deep-fried Chinese-style noodles, topped with stewed ingredients
** [[Yaki udon]] – stir-fried Japanese wheat noodles
* [[Teppanyaki]] – a style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook foods, such as yakisoba


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:47, 5 April 2024

Yakisoba
TypeJapanese noodles
Place of originJapan
Main ingredientsNoodles (wheat flour), Worcestershire sauce, pork or chicken, vegetables (usually cabbage, onions, and carrots)
VariationsSara udon, yaki udon

Yakisoba (Japanese: 焼きそば, [jakiꜜsoba], transl. 'fried noodle'), is a Japanese noodle stir-fried dish. Usually, soba noodles are made from buckwheat flour, but soba in yakisoba are Chinese-style noodles (chuuka soba) made from wheat flour, typically flavored with a condiment similar to Worcestershire sauce. The dish first appeared in food stalls in Japan around the 1930s.[1]

Preparation

Yakisoba is prepared by frying ramen-style wheat noodles with bite-sized pork and finely chopped vegetables like cabbage, onions, bean sprouts, and carrots.[2] It is then flavored with Japanese-style Worcestershire sauce, salt, and pepper.[2] It can be served with a variety of garnishes, such as aonori (seaweed powder), beni shōga (shredded pickled ginger), katsuobushi (bonito fish flakes), or Japanese-style mayonnaise.[2]

Serving

Yakisoba can be served on a plate either as a main dish or a side dish.

In Japan, noodles piled into a bun sliced down the middle and garnished with mayonnaise and shreds of red pickled ginger are called yakisoba-pan (pan meaning "bread") and are commonly available at convenience stores[3] and school canteens.[4][5]

Sometimes udon is used as a replacement for the ramen-style noodles and called yaki udon.

Gallery

See also

  • Chow mein – Chinese stir-fried noodles
  • Teppanyaki – a style of Japanese cuisine that uses an iron griddle to cook foods such as yakisoba

References

  1. ^ Kanbayashi, Keiichi (18 January 2020). 浅草&焼きそば&元祖「オムマキ」 神林先生の浅草ランチ案内(11) [Asakusa and yakisoba and omumaki – Mr. Kanbayashi's guide for lunch in Asakusa (11)]. dancyu (in Japanese). President Inc. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2022. Sōsu yakisoba was thought to be invented in the post-WWII era, but recent studies indicate it appeared around the end of Taishō or early Shōwa (1926–1989) periods.
  2. ^ a b c Itoh, Makiko (18 May 2019). "Yakisoba stir-fried noodles: A quick, easy and adaptable meal". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  3. ^ Harris, Jenn (30 May 2014). "If your hot dog is topped with seaweed or noodles, it must be a Japadog". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  4. ^ "Carb-on-carb: The Japanese noodle dog". 3 June 2013.
  5. ^ "Yakisoba Pan (Yakisoba Dog) - Midnight Diner Season 2 焼きそばパン". 29 March 2020.