Miharu, Fukushima: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
ReneeWrites (talk | contribs) |
||
(18 intermediate revisions by 14 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
||
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> |
||
| name = |
| name = Miharu |
||
| native_name = |
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ja|三春町}}}} |
||
| official_name = |
| official_name = |
||
| native_name_lang = ja |
| native_name_lang = ja |
||
| settlement_type = [[Towns of Japan|Town]] |
| settlement_type = [[Towns of Japan|Town]] |
||
<!-- images, nickname, motto --> |
<!-- images, nickname, motto --> |
||
| image_skyline = |
| image_skyline = 三春町役場.JPG |
||
| imagesize = |
| imagesize = |
||
| image_alt = |
| image_alt = |
||
| image_caption = |
| image_caption = Miharu Town Hall |
||
| image_flag = Flag of Miharu Fukushima. |
| image_flag = Flag of Miharu, Fukushima.svg |
||
| flag_alt = |
| flag_alt = |
||
| image_seal = |
| image_seal = Emblem of Miharu, Fukushima.svg |
||
| seal_alt = |
| seal_alt = |
||
| image_shield = |
| image_shield = |
||
Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tōhoku region|Tōhoku]] |
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tōhoku region|Tōhoku]] |
||
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] |
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]] |
||
| subdivision_name2 = [[Fukushima Prefecture]] |
| subdivision_name2 = [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]] |
||
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]] |
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]] |
||
| subdivision_name3 = [[Tamura District, Fukushima|Tamura |
| subdivision_name3 = [[Tamura District, Fukushima|Tamura]] |
||
<!-- established --> |
<!-- established --> |
||
| established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
| established_title = <!-- Settled --> |
||
Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
||
| leader_party = |
| leader_party = |
||
| leader_title = |
| leader_title = Mayor |
||
| leader_name = |
| leader_name = |
||
| leader_title1 = |
| leader_title1 = |
||
Line 71: | Line 71: | ||
<!-- population --> |
<!-- population --> |
||
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags --> |
||
| population_total = |
| population_total = 17471 |
||
| population_as_of = |
| population_as_of = March 2020 |
||
| population_density_km2 = |
| population_density_km2 = auto |
||
| population_est = |
| population_est = |
||
| pop_est_as_of = |
| pop_est_as_of = |
||
Line 96: | Line 96: | ||
| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird |
| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird |
||
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Japanese bush warbler]] |
| blank3_info_sec1 = [[Japanese bush warbler]] |
||
| blank4_name_sec1 = - |
| blank4_name_sec1 = - Fish |
||
| blank4_info_sec1 = |
| blank4_info_sec1 = |
||
| blank5_name_sec1 = |
| blank5_name_sec1 = |
||
Line 110: | Line 110: | ||
| blank1_info_sec2 = Omachi 1-2, Miharu Town, Tamura District, Fukushima Prefecture 963-7796 |
| blank1_info_sec2 = Omachi 1-2, Miharu Town, Tamura District, Fukushima Prefecture 963-7796 |
||
<!-- website, footnotes --> |
<!-- website, footnotes --> |
||
| website = |
| website = {{official|1=http://www.town.miharu.fukushima.jp/}} |
||
| footnotes = |
| footnotes = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
{{ |
{{Nihongo|'''Miharu'''|三春町|Miharu-machi}} is a [[Towns of Japan|town]] located in [[Fukushima Prefecture]], [[Japan]]. {{As of|2020|03|01}}, the town had an estimated [[population]] of 17,471 in 6348 households,<ref>[http://www.town.miharu.fukushima.jp Miharu Town home page official statistics]{{in lang|ja}}</ref> and a [[population density]] of 240 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area of the town was {{convert|72.76|sqkm|sqmi}}. |
||
==Geography== |
==Geography== |
||
Miharu is located in [[Tamura District, Fukushima|Tamura District]] in north-central Fukushima prefecture. The town is located in an hilly region of the Abukuma Mountains, with peaks of 300–500 meters. |
|||
[[File:三春町役場.JPG|thumb|Miharu Town Hall]] |
|||
Miharu is located in north-central Fukushima prefecture. |
|||
*Lakes: [[Miharu Dam]] |
*Lakes: [[Miharu Dam]] |
||
Line 126: | Line 126: | ||
** [[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]] |
** [[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]] |
||
** [[Motomiya, Fukushima|Motomiya]] |
** [[Motomiya, Fukushima|Motomiya]] |
||
==Demographics== |
|||
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-fukushima.php Miharu population statistics]</ref> the population of Miharu has declined modestly from 1960 levels. |
|||
{{Historical populations |
|||
| 1960 | 22,485 |
|||
| 1970 | 19,898 |
|||
| 1980 | 19,047 |
|||
| 1990 | 19,205 |
|||
| 2000 | 19,976 |
|||
| 2010 | 18,191 |
|||
| 2020 | 17,018 |
|||
|align = none |
|||
| footnote = |
|||
}} |
|||
==Climate== |
|||
Miharu has a [[Humid subtropical climate|humid continental climate]] (Köppen ''Cfa'') characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Miharu is 11.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1282 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.3 °C.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/location/50689/ Miharu climate data]</ref> |
|||
==History== |
==History== |
||
The area of present-day Miharu was part of ancient [[Mutsu Province]]. During the [[Edo period]] the area |
The area of present-day Miharu was part of ancient [[Mutsu Province]]. During the [[Edo period]], the area was the [[jōkamachi|castle town]] of [[Miharu Domain]], a 50,000 ''[[koku]]'' [[Han system|han]] ruled by the [[Akita clan]] from 1645 until the [[Meiji Restoration]]. It was subsequently organized as part of [[Nakadōri]] region of [[Iwaki Province (1868)|Iwaki Province]]. |
||
Miharu town was established with the formation of the municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1955, |
Miharu town was established with the formation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1955, Miharu annexed the neighboring villages of Ogisawa, Nakazuma, Nakago, Sawaishi and Kurita, all from [[Tamura District, Fukushima|Tamura District]]. |
||
==Economy== |
==Economy== |
||
Line 136: | Line 153: | ||
==Education== |
==Education== |
||
Miharu has six public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Fukushima Board of Education. |
|||
*Fukushima Prefectural Tamura High School |
*Fukushima Prefectural Tamura High School |
||
* Miharu Middle School |
|||
* six elementary schools |
|||
==Transportation== |
==Transportation== |
||
===Railway=== |
===Railway=== |
||
[[File:JR logo (east).svg|22px]][[East Japan Railway Company|JR East]] - [[Ban'etsu East Line]] |
|||
*{{STN|Miharu}} |
|||
===Highway=== |
===Highway=== |
||
*[[Ban-etsu Expressway]] |
*{{RouteBox|E49||#008766}} [[Ban-etsu Expressway]] |
||
* |
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|288}} |
||
==International relations== |
==International relations== |
||
*{{flagicon|USA}} - [[Rice Lake, Wisconsin]], United States, since August 21, 1987. |
*{{flagicon|USA}} - Sister city to [[Rice Lake, Wisconsin]], United States, since August 21, 1987. Sister city relationship was spearheaded by Phyllis and Jeana Schieffer. Jeana was employed by the Miharu Board of Education from 1986 to 1989 as an assistant English teacher and still resides in Miharu today. |
||
==Noted people from Miharu== |
|||
*[[Kōno Hironaka]], politician |
|||
*[[Junko Tabei]], mountaineer |
|||
==Local attractions== |
==Local attractions== |
||
[[File:Illuminated Takizakura.jpg|thumb|right|The Takizakura tree at night]] |
|||
*Takizakura Park - The name "Miharu" in Japanese means three springs. In most parts of Japan, plum, peach, and cherry trees blossom at different times, but in Miharu, they blossom almost simultaneously. Miharu is home of the [[Miharu Takizakura|Takizakura]], or waterfall cherry tree, is over 1,000 years old and brings tourists from all over Japan to see it in the springtime. It is registered as a living national treasure by the Japanese government. |
*Takizakura Park - The name "Miharu" in Japanese means three springs. In most parts of Japan, plum, peach, and cherry trees blossom at different times, but in Miharu, they blossom almost simultaneously. Miharu is home of the [[Miharu Takizakura|Takizakura]], or "waterfall cherry tree", is over 1,000 years old and brings tourists from all over Japan to see it in the springtime. It is registered as a living national treasure by the Japanese government. |
||
*Site of Miharu Castle |
*Site of [[Miharu Castle]] |
||
=== Tradition & Culture === |
|||
*[[Miharu-goma]] |
*[[Miharu-goma]] |
||
==References== |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{Commons category-inline}} |
{{Commons category-inline}} |
||
*{{ |
* {{official|1=http://www.town.miharu.fukushima.jp/}} {{in lang|ja}} |
||
{{Fukushima}} |
{{Fukushima}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
[[Category:Miharu, Fukushima| ]] |
|||
[[Category:Towns in Fukushima Prefecture]] |
[[Category:Towns in Fukushima Prefecture]] |
Latest revision as of 10:23, 17 March 2024
Miharu
三春町 | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 37°26′27.6″N 140°29′33.3″E / 37.441000°N 140.492583°E | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Tōhoku |
Prefecture | Fukushima |
District | Tamura |
Area | |
• Total | 72.76 km2 (28.09 sq mi) |
Population (March 2020) | |
• Total | 17,471 |
• Density | 240/km2 (620/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
- Tree | Weeping Cherry blossom |
- Flower | Rhododendron |
- Bird | Japanese bush warbler |
Phone number | 0247-62-2111 |
Address | Omachi 1-2, Miharu Town, Tamura District, Fukushima Prefecture 963-7796 |
Website | Official website |
Miharu (三春町, Miharu-machi) is a town located in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 17,471 in 6348 households,[1] and a population density of 240 persons per km2. The total area of the town was 72.76 square kilometres (28.09 sq mi).
Geography[edit]
Miharu is located in Tamura District in north-central Fukushima prefecture. The town is located in an hilly region of the Abukuma Mountains, with peaks of 300–500 meters.
- Lakes: Miharu Dam
Neighboring municipalities[edit]
- Fukushima Prefecture
Demographics[edit]
Per Japanese census data,[2] the population of Miharu has declined modestly from 1960 levels.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1960 | 22,485 | — |
1970 | 19,898 | −11.5% |
1980 | 19,047 | −4.3% |
1990 | 19,205 | +0.8% |
2000 | 19,976 | +4.0% |
2010 | 18,191 | −8.9% |
2020 | 17,018 | −6.4% |
Climate[edit]
Miharu has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Miharu is 11.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1282 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.3 °C.[3]
History[edit]
The area of present-day Miharu was part of ancient Mutsu Province. During the Edo period, the area was the castle town of Miharu Domain, a 50,000 koku han ruled by the Akita clan from 1645 until the Meiji Restoration. It was subsequently organized as part of Nakadōri region of Iwaki Province.
Miharu town was established with the formation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On April 1, 1955, Miharu annexed the neighboring villages of Ogisawa, Nakazuma, Nakago, Sawaishi and Kurita, all from Tamura District.
Economy[edit]
The economy of Miharu is primarily agricultural, with some chemical and light manufacturing.
Education[edit]
Miharu has six public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Fukushima Board of Education.
- Fukushima Prefectural Tamura High School
Transportation[edit]
Railway[edit]
Highway[edit]
International relations[edit]
- - Sister city to Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States, since August 21, 1987. Sister city relationship was spearheaded by Phyllis and Jeana Schieffer. Jeana was employed by the Miharu Board of Education from 1986 to 1989 as an assistant English teacher and still resides in Miharu today.
Noted people from Miharu[edit]
- Kōno Hironaka, politician
- Junko Tabei, mountaineer
Local attractions[edit]
- Takizakura Park - The name "Miharu" in Japanese means three springs. In most parts of Japan, plum, peach, and cherry trees blossom at different times, but in Miharu, they blossom almost simultaneously. Miharu is home of the Takizakura, or "waterfall cherry tree", is over 1,000 years old and brings tourists from all over Japan to see it in the springtime. It is registered as a living national treasure by the Japanese government.
- Site of Miharu Castle
Tradition & Culture[edit]
References[edit]
External links[edit]
Media related to Miharu, Fukushima at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website (in Japanese)