Noboribetsu: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 42°25′N 141°6′E / 42.417°N 141.100°E / 42.417; 141.100
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{{Refimprove|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2015}}
{{Infobox city Japan
{{Infobox settlement
| name= Noboribetsu
| name = Noboribetsu
| official_name=
| official_name =
| JapaneseName= {{nobold|{{lang|ja|登別市}}}}
| native_name = {{nobold|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|登別市}}}}}}
| settlement_type= [[Cities of Japan|City]]
| native_name_lang = ja
| image_skyline= Noboribetsu marine park nixe.jpg
| settlement_type = City
| image_caption= View of Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, with aquarium
| other_name =
| image_flag= Flag of Noboribetsu, Hokkaido.svg
| image_symbol= Noboribetsu Hokkaido chapter.svg
| image_skyline = Noboribetsu marine park nixe.jpg
| image_caption = View of [[Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe]], with aquarium
| symbol_type= Chapter
| image_flag = Flag of Noboribetsu, Hokkaido.svg
| image_map= Noboribetsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
| image_seal = Emblem of Noboribetsu, Hokkaido.svg
| seal_type = Chapter
| image_map = Noboribetsu in Hokkaido Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_caption = Location of Noboribetsu in [[Hokkaido]] ([[Iburi Subprefecture]])
| pushpin_map = Japan
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Japan
| coordinates = {{coord|42|25|N|141|6|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|42|25|N|141|6|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| region= [[Hokkaido]]
| subdivision_name = Japan
| prefecture= [[Hokkaido]] ([[Iburi Subprefecture]])
| subdivision_type1 = [[List of regions of Japan|Region]]
| district=
| subdivision_name1 = [[Hokkaido]]
| mayor= Haruichi Ogasawara
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefectures of Japan|Prefecture]]
| area_km2=212.11
| subdivision_name2 = [[Hokkaido]] ([[Iburi Subprefecture]])
| population= 49,523
| subdivision_type3 = [[Districts of Japan|District]]
| population_as_of= 30 September 2016
| subdivision_name3 =
| density_km2= auto
| leader_title = Mayor
| tree= [[Platanus]]
| leader_name = Haruichi Ogasawara
| flower= [[Chrysanthemum]]
| leader_title1 = Vice Mayor
| bird=
| leader_name1 =
| flowering_tree= [[Azalea]]
| unit_pref = Metric
| fish=
| area_total_km2 = 212.11
| city_hall_address=6-11 Chūōchō, Noboribetsu-shi, Hokkaidō
| population_total = 49,523
| city_hall_postal_code= 059-8701
| population_as_of = 30 September 2016
| website= {{URL|www.city.noboribetsu.hokkaido.jp}}
| population_density_km2 = auto
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code =
| blank_name_sec1 = City hall address
| blank_info_sec1 = 6–11 Chūōchō, Noboribetsu-shi, Hokkaidō<br />059-8701
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]
| blank_info_sec2 = [[Humid continental climate|Dfb]]
| website = {{URL|www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/}}
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| tree = [[Platanus]]
| flower = [[Chrysanthemum]]
| bird =
| butterfly =
| fish =
}}
}}
}}


{{nihongo|'''Noboribetsu'''|登別市|Noboribetsu-shi|[[Ainu language|Ainu]]: ''nupur-pet''}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] in [[Iburi Subprefecture]], [[Hokkaido]], Japan. Part of [[Shikotsu-Toya National Park]], it is southwest of [[Sapporo]], west of [[Tomakomai]] and northeast of [[Hakodate]].
{{Nihongo|'''Noboribetsu'''|登別市|Noboribetsu-shi|[[Ainu language|Ainu]]: ''nupur-pet''}} is a [[Cities of Japan|city]] in [[Iburi Subprefecture]], [[Hokkaido]], Japan. Part of [[Shikotsu-Toya National Park]], it is southwest of [[Sapporo]], west of [[Tomakomai]] and northeast of [[Hakodate]].

As of 2016, the city has an estimated [[population]] of 49,523 and a [[population density]] of 230 persons per km². The total area is 212.11&nbsp;km².


As of September 2016, the city has an estimated population of 49,523 and a population density of 230 persons per km<sup>2</sup>. The total area is 212.11&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>.
The city office is in Horobetsu. The town of Noboribetsu is at the mouth of the Noboribetsu river and is therefore a much narrower area.
The city office is in Horobetsu. The town of Noboribetsu is at the mouth of the Noboribetsu river and is therefore a much narrower area.


Line 39: Line 61:
The mountains dominate the west and north while the plains dominate around five km within the coastline. There are three towns along the Pacific Ocean: from northeast to southwest, Noboribetsu, Horobetsu and Washibetsu. These ''betsu'' are derived from "river" in the [[Ainu language]]. Noboribetsu is on the Noboribetsu River. Horobetsu and Washibetsu are on the Iburi-horobetsu River and the Washibetsu River respectively.
The mountains dominate the west and north while the plains dominate around five km within the coastline. There are three towns along the Pacific Ocean: from northeast to southwest, Noboribetsu, Horobetsu and Washibetsu. These ''betsu'' are derived from "river" in the [[Ainu language]]. Noboribetsu is on the Noboribetsu River. Horobetsu and Washibetsu are on the Iburi-horobetsu River and the Washibetsu River respectively.


===Origin of Name===
===Origin of name===
The name, Noboribetsu, derives from an [[Ainu language|Ainu]] word, ''nupur-pet,'' which means dark-coloured river (the kanji 登別, meaning "climbing different") are used for their phonetic value only, and have no relation to the original meaning).
The name, Noboribetsu, derives from an [[Ainu language|Ainu]] word, ''nupur-pet,'' which means dark-colored river; the kanji {{Nihongo2|登別}}, meaning "climbing different", are used for their phonetic value only, and have no relation to the original meaning.

===Climate===
{{Weather box
|width=auto
|collapsed = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Noboribetsu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
|Jan record high C = 6.7
|Feb record high C = 9.6
|Mar record high C = 15.0
|Apr record high C = 23.5
|May record high C = 29.4
|Jun record high C = 29.1
|Jul record high C = 32.4
|Aug record high C = 32.4
|Sep record high C = 30.3
|Oct record high C = 24.7
|Nov record high C = 19.4
|Dec record high C = 12.9
|Jan high C = -1.2
|Feb high C = -0.6
|Mar high C = 3.0
|Apr high C = 9.3
|May high C = 15.0
|Jun high C = 18.3
|Jul high C = 21.7
|Aug high C = 23.3
|Sep high C = 20.9
|Oct high C = 15.0
|Nov high C = 7.8
|Dec high C = 1.0
|Jan mean C = -4.1
|Feb mean C = -3.8
|Mar mean C = -0.4
|Apr mean C = 5.1
|May mean C = 10.3
|Jun mean C = 14.0
|Jul mean C = 17.9
|Aug mean C = 19.6
|Sep mean C = 16.7
|Oct mean C = 10.8
|Nov mean C = 4.2
|Dec mean C = -1.9
|Jan low C = -7.3
|Feb low C = -7.2
|Mar low C = -3.8
|Apr low C = 1.2
|May low C = 6.1
|Jun low C = 10.4
|Jul low C = 15.0
|Aug low C = 16.6
|Sep low C = 12.8
|Oct low C = 6.5
|Nov low C = 0.6
|Dec low C = -4.9
|Jan record low C = -18.1
|Feb record low C = -19.4
|Mar record low C = -14.5
|Apr record low C = -8.5
|May record low C = -2.0
|Jun record low C = 0.1
|Jul record low C = 6.7
|Aug record low C = 7.7
|Sep record low C = 2.9
|Oct record low C = -2.1
|Nov record low C = -9.9
|Dec record low C = -14.1
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 53.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 53.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 75.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 110.1
|May precipitation mm = 167.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 183.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 251.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 297.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 259.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 176.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 113.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 70.0
|year precipitation mm = 1811.2
| unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 9.4
|Feb precipitation days = 9.4
|Mar precipitation days = 10.8
|Apr precipitation days = 10.4
|May precipitation days = 11.2
|Jun precipitation days = 11.0
|Jul precipitation days = 14.2
|Aug precipitation days = 14.6
|Sep precipitation days = 12.9
|Oct precipitation days = 12.5
|Nov precipitation days = 12.4
|Dec precipitation days = 10.8
|Jan snow cm = 127
|Feb snow cm = 117
|Mar snow cm = 94
|Apr snow cm = 19
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 11
|Dec snow cm = 82
|year snow cm = 454
|Jan snow days = 15.4
|Feb snow days = 14.2
|Mar snow days = 11.4
|Apr snow days = 2.2
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.6
|Dec snow days = 11.0
|Jan sun = 109.6
|Feb sun = 114.1
|Mar sun = 157.6
|Apr sun = 185.7
|May sun = 192.8
|Jun sun = 142.8
|Jul sun = 111.4
|Aug sun = 125.4
|Sep sun = 150.1
|Oct sun = 157.7
|Nov sun = 117.4
|Dec sun = 101.9
|year sun = 1666.5
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=21&block_no=0134&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = February 22, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=21&block_no=0134&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = February 22, 2022}}</ref>}}


==History==
==History==
Line 49: Line 213:


==Education==
==Education==

===High school===
===High school===
* Hokkaido Noboribetsu Seiryo High School
* Hokkaido Noboribetsu Seiryo High School ([[:ja:登別市立西陵中学校|登別市立西陵中学校]])


===Secondary school===
===Secondary school===
* Hokkaido Noboribetsu Akebi Secondary School
* Hokkaido Noboribetsu Akebi Secondary School ([[:ja:北海道登別明日中等教育学校|北海道登別明日中等教育学校]])


==Transportation==
==Transportation==
*[[Muroran Main Line]]: [[Washibetsu Station|Washibetsu]] - [[Horobetsu Station|Horobetsu]] - [[Tomiura Station (Hokkaido)|Tomiura]] - [[Noboribetsu Station|Noboribetsu]]
{{further|Noboribetsu Station}}
*[[Muroran Main Line]]: [[Washibetsu Station|Washibetsu]] – [[Horobetsu Station|Horobetsu]] – [[Tomiura Station (Hokkaido)|Tomiura]] – [[Noboribetsu Station|Noboribetsu]]
*[[Hokkaido Expressway]]: Noboribetsu-Muroran IC - Tomiura PA - Noboribetsu-Higashi IC
*[[Hokkaido Expressway]]: Noboribetsu-Muroran IC – Tomiura PA – Noboribetsu-Higashi IC
*[[Japan National Route 36|Route 36]]
*[[Japan National Route 36|Route 36]]


==Sightseeing==
==Sightseeing==
{{wide image|1 Jigokudani hell valley 2015.jpg|800px|Jigokudani, or Hell Valley, the main source of the Noboribetsu onsen}}
{{wide image|1 Jigokudani hell valley 2015.jpg|800px|Jigokudani, or Hell Valley, the main source of the [[:ja:登別温泉|Noboribetsu onsen]]}}
6&nbsp;km inland from Noboribetsu City in the river valley is the smaller town of Noboribetsu-[[onsen]] (登別温泉, Noboribetsu [[hot-spring]]). The town has a range of onsen for bathing as well as other hot springs formed from different minerals for scenic viewing and is also known for its bear park. Noboribetsu-onsen is one of many well-known resorts in Japan, with many hotels and [[Ryokan (inn)|ryokan]], and is the largest "hot spring town" in Hokkaido.
6&nbsp;km inland from Noboribetsu City in the river valley is the smaller town of {{Nihongo|Noboribetsu-onsen|登別温泉}}. The town has a range of [[onsen]] for bathing as well as other hot springs formed from different minerals for scenic viewing, and is also known for its bear park. Noboribetsu-onsen is one of many well-known resorts in Japan, with many hotels and [[Ryokan (inn)|ryokan]], and is the largest "hot spring town" in Hokkaido. There is also the [[Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe]], the largest aquarium in Hokkaido.


[[File:Noboribetsu bear park.jpg|thumb|Noboribetsu Bear Park]]
[[File:Noboribetsu bear park.jpg|thumb|Noboribetsu Bear Park]]


==Twin cities==
==Twin cities==

===International===
===International===
*{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Faaborg-Midtfyn Municipality]], Denmark<ref>[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/docs/2013102900015/ Friendship cities of Noboribetsu]</ref>
*{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Faaborg-Midtfyn Municipality]], Denmark<ref>[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/docs/2013102900015/ Friendship cities of Noboribetsu]</ref>
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Saipan]], United States
*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Saipan]], United States
*{{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]], [[Guangdong]], China
*{{flagicon|China}} [[Guangzhou]], Guangdong, China


===Domestic===
===Domestic===
* [[Shiroishi, Miyagi]]<ref>[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/docs/2013072200078/ Sister cities of Noboribetsu]</ref>
* [[Shiroishi, Miyagi]]<ref>[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/docs/2013072200078/ Sister cities of Noboribetsu]</ref>
* [[Ebina, Kanagawa]]
* [[Ebina, Kanagawa]]

==Notable people from Noboribetsu==
* [[Yoshida Brothers]], Japanese [[shamisen]]ist musicians
* [[Masayuki Kono]], Japanese [[professional wrestler]] and former [[mixed martial artist]]
* [[Takashi Narita]], former [[volleyball player]]
* [[Toma Ikuta]], Japanese actor (''[[Hanazakari no Kimitachi e]]'', ''[[Honey & Clover]]'', ''[[Sensei!]]'', ''[[Ouroboros (TV series)|Ouroboros]]'', ''[[Hanamizuki]]'' and ''[[Ningen Shikkaku]]'')
* [[Rina Sumioka]], Japanese female singer-songwriter and [[J-pop]] idol
* [[Yukie Chiri]], Ainu transcriber and translator of [[Yukar]] (Ainu epic tales)
* [[Kazuki Kushibiki]], Japanese [[association football|football player]]
* [[Samizu Matsuki]], artist, [[Classical Realism|classical realism]] painting, drawing, emigre.


==References==
==References==
Line 84: Line 257:
{{wikivoyage|Noboribetsu}}
{{wikivoyage|Noboribetsu}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.city.noboribetsu.hokkaido.jp}} {{ja icon}}
*[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/ Official Website] {{in lang|ja}}
*[http://noboribetsu-spa.jp/ noboribetsu-spa]

{{Hokkaido}}
{{Hokkaido}}


Latest revision as of 04:20, 7 March 2024

Noboribetsu
登別市
City
View of Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, with aquarium
View of Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, with aquarium
Flag of Noboribetsu
Flag
Official seal of Noboribetsu
Chapter
Location of Noboribetsu in Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
Location of Noboribetsu in Hokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
Noboribetsu is located in Japan
Noboribetsu
Noboribetsu
Location in Japan
Coordinates: 42°25′N 141°6′E / 42.417°N 141.100°E / 42.417; 141.100
CountryJapan
RegionHokkaido
PrefectureHokkaido (Iburi Subprefecture)
Government
 • MayorHaruichi Ogasawara
Area
 • Total212.11 km2 (81.90 sq mi)
Population
 (30 September 2016)
 • Total49,523
 • Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address6–11 Chūōchō, Noboribetsu-shi, Hokkaidō
059-8701
ClimateDfb
Websitewww.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp
Symbols
FlowerChrysanthemum
TreePlatanus

Noboribetsu (登別市, Noboribetsu-shi, Ainu: nupur-pet) is a city in Iburi Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan. Part of Shikotsu-Toya National Park, it is southwest of Sapporo, west of Tomakomai and northeast of Hakodate.

As of September 2016, the city has an estimated population of 49,523 and a population density of 230 persons per km2. The total area is 212.11 km2. The city office is in Horobetsu. The town of Noboribetsu is at the mouth of the Noboribetsu river and is therefore a much narrower area.

Geography[edit]

The mountains dominate the west and north while the plains dominate around five km within the coastline. There are three towns along the Pacific Ocean: from northeast to southwest, Noboribetsu, Horobetsu and Washibetsu. These betsu are derived from "river" in the Ainu language. Noboribetsu is on the Noboribetsu River. Horobetsu and Washibetsu are on the Iburi-horobetsu River and the Washibetsu River respectively.

Origin of name[edit]

The name, Noboribetsu, derives from an Ainu word, nupur-pet, which means dark-colored river; the kanji 登別, meaning "climbing different", are used for their phonetic value only, and have no relation to the original meaning.

Climate[edit]

Climate data for Noboribetsu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1977−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 6.7
(44.1) 		9.6
(49.3) 		15.0
(59.0) 		23.5
(74.3) 		29.4
(84.9) 		29.1
(84.4) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.4
(90.3) 		30.3
(86.5) 		24.7
(76.5) 		19.4
(66.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		32.4
(90.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −1.2
(29.8) 		−0.6
(30.9) 		3.0
(37.4) 		9.3
(48.7) 		15.0
(59.0) 		18.3
(64.9) 		21.7
(71.1) 		23.3
(73.9) 		20.9
(69.6) 		15.0
(59.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		1.0
(33.8) 		11.1
(52.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −4.1
(24.6) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−0.4
(31.3) 		5.1
(41.2) 		10.3
(50.5) 		14.0
(57.2) 		17.9
(64.2) 		19.6
(67.3) 		16.7
(62.1) 		10.8
(51.4) 		4.2
(39.6) 		−1.9
(28.6) 		7.4
(45.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −7.3
(18.9) 		−7.2
(19.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		1.2
(34.2) 		6.1
(43.0) 		10.4
(50.7) 		15.0
(59.0) 		16.6
(61.9) 		12.8
(55.0) 		6.5
(43.7) 		0.6
(33.1) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		3.8
(38.9)
Record low °C (°F) −18.1
(−0.6) 		−19.4
(−2.9) 		−14.5
(5.9) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−2.0
(28.4) 		0.1
(32.2) 		6.7
(44.1) 		7.7
(45.9) 		2.9
(37.2) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−9.9
(14.2) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−19.4
(−2.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 53.8
(2.12) 		53.5
(2.11) 		75.8
(2.98) 		110.1
(4.33) 		167.0
(6.57) 		183.0
(7.20) 		251.7
(9.91) 		297.9
(11.73) 		259.3
(10.21) 		176.1
(6.93) 		113.2
(4.46) 		70.0
(2.76) 		1,811.2
(71.31)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 127
(50) 		117
(46) 		94
(37) 		19
(7.5) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		11
(4.3) 		82
(32) 		454
(179)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 9.4 9.4 10.8 10.4 11.2 11.0 14.2 14.6 12.9 12.5 12.4 10.8 139.6
Average snowy days 15.4 14.2 11.4 2.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.6 11.0 55.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 109.6 114.1 157.6 185.7 192.8 142.8 111.4 125.4 150.1 157.7 117.4 101.9 1,666.5
Source: JMA[1][2]

History[edit]

  • 1919: Horobetsu village was founded.[3]
  • 1951: Horobetsu village became Horobetsu town.
  • 1961: Horobetsu town renamed to Noboribetsu town.
  • 1970: Noboribetsu town became Noboribetsu city.

Education[edit]

High school[edit]

Secondary school[edit]

Transportation[edit]

Further information: Noboribetsu Station

Sightseeing[edit]

Jigokudani, or Hell Valley, the main source of the Noboribetsu onsen

6 km inland from Noboribetsu City in the river valley is the smaller town of Noboribetsu-onsen (登別温泉). The town has a range of onsen for bathing as well as other hot springs formed from different minerals for scenic viewing, and is also known for its bear park. Noboribetsu-onsen is one of many well-known resorts in Japan, with many hotels and ryokan, and is the largest "hot spring town" in Hokkaido. There is also the Noboribetsu Marine Park Nixe, the largest aquarium in Hokkaido.

Noboribetsu Bear Park

Twin cities[edit]

International[edit]

Domestic[edit]

Notable people from Noboribetsu[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  2. ^ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
  3. ^ History of Noboribetsu
  4. ^ Friendship cities of Noboribetsu
  5. ^ Sister cities of Noboribetsu

External links[edit]

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Noboribetsu.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Noboribetsu, Hokkaido.


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